wound

/wuːnd/

意味: 傷

例文: June applied jam to Kai’s minor wound—by accident.
　　  ジューンはカイの小さな傷にうっかりジャムを塗ってしまった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: deep wound(深い傷), open wound(開いた傷), healing wound(治っている傷)

定義: 体や心にできた傷のことです。体の傷は、切ったり刺したりして皮膚が破れた状態を指します。心の傷は、感情的な痛みやトラウマを指します。

woundは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
Noun: a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
Noun: a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride); ; ; –Robert Frost
Noun: the act of inflicting a wound
Verb: cause injuries or bodily harm to
Verb: hurt the feelings of
Verb: to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course
Verb: extend in curves and turns
Verb: arrange or or coil around
Verb: catch the scent of; get wind of
Verb: coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem
Verb: form into a wreath
Verb: raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
Adjective: put in a coil

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He treated the wound carefully to avoid infection.(彼は感染を防ぐために傷を丁寧に手当てした。)
The loud noise caused her to wound her ear.(大きな音で彼女は耳を傷つけた。)
The soldier showed pride despite his deep wound.(兵士は深い傷にもかかわらず誇りを見せた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound
Noun: deep in her breast lives the silent wound
Noun: The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound–that he will never get over it
Verb: She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
Verb: This remark really bruised my ego
Verb: the river winds through the hills
Verb: the path meanders through the vineyards
Verb: sometimes, the gout wanders through the entire body
Verb: The road winds around the lake
Verb: the path twisted through the forest
Verb: roll your hair around your finger
Verb: Twine the thread around the spool
Verb: She wrapped her arms around the child
Verb: The dog nosed out the drugs
Verb: wind your watch
Verb: hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bruise, combat injury, curve, hoist, hurt, injure, injury, lesion, lift, meander, nose, offend, roll, scent, spite, thread, twine, twist, wander, weave, wind, wind up, wound, wounding, wrap, wreathe

Antonyms(反意語): unwind

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arouse, be, damage, distress, hurt, injury, intertwine, move, personnel casualty, raise, smell, tighten, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, accompany, account, account for, act, advance, agitate, anger, angle, anguish, answer, appear, ascend, automobile, back, bake, balance, bang, be well, beat, beetle, begin, belong, betake oneself, billow, birth trauma, blast trauma, bleeding, blow, blunt trauma, bounce, brain damage, brandish, breathe, breeze, bruise, bump, burn, buy, caravan, career, carry, center, change hands, chase away, chin, circle, circuit, circulate, clean, cohere, come, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, crawl, cruise, cut, cut across, dandle, deck, defacement, defloration, depend, derail, descend, deserve, disagree, disagree with, disarrange, dislocate, dislocation, displace, distribute, diverge, do, drag, draw, drive, drop, ease, electric shock, end, engage, excite, expel, exteriorize, fall, feel, ferry, figure, fit, flick, float, flock, fluctuate, fly, follow, forge, fracture, frap, frostbite, funnel, gape, get a noseful, get around, get up, ghost, glide, go, go around, gravitate, hail, hang, head, heighten, herd, hike, hiss, hit, hoist, hold, hoodoo, hum, hurt, hurtle, hustle, impairment, impend, incarnate, infatuate, inflame, injure, interest, intravasation, invite, iridesce, island hop, jack, jar, jumble, kick up, kill, lance, lateralize, launch, lend, let go, levitate, lie, lift, litter, loiter, look, lower, lubricate, lurch, make, make sense, measure, mobilize, mope, object, osculate, outflank, overturn, overwhelm, owe, pace, pan, pass, pass over, pay, penetrating trauma, pick up, pinch, pinnacle, play, pleach, plow, point, pour, prance, precede, precess, press, press down, prick, proceed, promise, propagate, propel, prove, pull, pulse, pump, pursue, push, put, put out, race, raft, rage, raise, rake, range, rank, rate, ravel, rear, recognize, rekindle, relate, relocate, remain, repair, represent, rest, retard, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, rock, roll, round, rout out, run, run into, rupture, rush, rut, sacrifice, saltate, scan, scent, scramble, screw, seek, seem, seethe, self-torture, sell, send, separate, shame, shift, shine, shoulder, shuttle, sift, singsong, sink, ski, skid, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slither, sniff, snowshoe, snuff, sparkle, specify, speed, spill, splice, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, station, stay, steamer, step, stick, stimulate, sting, stink, stir, strain, stray, strike a chord, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, swap, swash, swim, swing, take back, tauten, taxi, tend, test, total, trail, tram, transfer, translate, transmit, transplant, transport, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trice, trim, trouble, trundle, tsoris, tug, turn, underlay, underlie, unseat, unwind, uproot, upset, upstage, wale, walk, want, wash, wattle, weave, wedge, wend, wheel, whine, whiplash, whish, whisk, whistle, wind, withdraw, woosh, work, wound, wreathe, wrench, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abrasion, ball, bite, blighty wound, bruise, calk, circumvolute, clue, coil, concuss, cut, disable, diss, flesh wound, fracture, graze, harm, humiliate, knife, lacerate, laceration, maim, pull, raw wound, reel, run down, shoot, skin, snake, spiral, spool, stigmata, sting, subluxate, torture, trample, traumatize, trice, twist

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: curve, hoist, hoister, injury, lift, meander, nose, offence, offense, offensive, roll, roller, scent, spite, thread, wind, winder, wound, wounding

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, sadness