withdraw

/wɪðˈdrɔː/

意味: 引き出す、撤退する

例文: Haruki decided to withdraw from the sandwich debate.
　　  ハルキはサンドイッチ論争から撤退することにした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: withdraw money(お金を引き出す), withdraw troops(軍隊を撤退させる), withdraw support(支援を撤回する)

定義: 取り消す、引き出す、撤回するという意味です。銀行からお金を引き出したり、軍隊を撤退させたり、意見や支援を取り下げるときに使います。自分の意見や行動をやめる、または取り下げることを表します。

withdrawは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: pull back or move away or backward
Verb: withdraw from active participation
Verb: release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles
Verb: cause to be returned
Verb: take back what one has said
Verb: keep away from others
Verb: break from a meeting or gathering
Verb: retire gracefully
Verb: remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)
Verb: lose interest
Verb: make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity
Verb: remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to withdraw money from the bank today.(今日は銀行からお金を引き出す必要があります。)
She decided to withdraw from the competition early.(彼女は大会から早めに撤退することに決めました。)
Please withdraw your hand before it gets hurt.(怪我をしないように手を引いてください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The enemy withdrew
Verb: The limo pulled away from the curb
Verb: He retired from chess
Verb: I want to disengage myself from his influence
Verb: disengage the gears
Verb: recall the defective auto tires
Verb: The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt
Verb: He swallowed his words
Verb: He sequestered himself in his study to write a book
Verb: We adjourned for lunch
Verb: The men retired to the library
Verb: He bowed out when he realized he could no longer handle the demands of the chairmanship
Verb: She drew $2,000 from the account
Verb: The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital’s emergency bank
Verb: he retired from life when his wife died
Verb: We’ll have to crawfish out from meeting with him
Verb: He backed out of his earlier promise
Verb: The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns
Verb: remove a threat
Verb: remove a wrapper
Verb: Remove the dirty dishes from the table
Verb: take the gun from your pocket
Verb: This machine withdraws heat from the environment

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): adjourn, back away, back out, bow out, call back, call in, crawfish, crawfish out, disengage, draw, draw back, draw off, move back, pull away, pull back, pull in one’s horns, recall, recede, remove, retire, retreat, seclude, sequester, sequestrate, swallow, take, take away, take back, take out, unsay, withdraw

Antonyms(反意語): advance, deposit, engage

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): close up, discontinue, disown, isolate, let go of, remove, retire, take, tire, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abjure, ablate, accompany, adjourn, adopt, advance, amputate, angle, apostatize, ascend, aspirate, automobile, back, bail, bail out, bang, bear, beetle, betake oneself, billow, bone, bounce, bow out, break, breeze, bring out, brush, bur, burl, call it quits, caravan, career, carry, carve out, cheese, chip away, circle, circuit, circulate, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, cloister, collect, come, condense, crawl, cruise, crumb, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decarbonize, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, deny, deprive, derail, descend, desorb, detoxify, dig, discharge, disembowel, disengage, dislodge, do, drag, draw, draw off, dredge, drive, drop, ease, eliminate, empty, enucleate, epilate, excavate, exenterate, expectorate, extirpate, extract, fall, ferry, flick, float, flock, fly, follow, forge, get around, ghettoize, ghost, glide, go around, gut, harvest, head, hiss, hull, hurtle, husk, hypophysectomize, impound, island hop, knock out, ladle, lance, leach, leave off, lift, lurch, maroon, muck, outflank, pace, pan, pass, pass over, pick, pit, play, plow, pocket, poop out, pop, prance, precede, precess, proceed, propagate, pull, pull the plug, pursue, push, quarantine, raft, ream, recall, refute, repair, resect, retire, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, roll, round, run, rush, scale, scalp, scavenge, scoop, scramble, seclude, seed, seek, segregate, sequester, shed, shell, shuck, shut off, shuttle, sift, sign off, ski, skim, slice into, slither, snap up, snowshoe, speed, spoon, steamer, stem, step, stray, string, strip, superannuate, swallow, swap, swash, swim, swing, take away, take back, take off, take out, taxi, tear away, tip, toggle, trail, tram, transfer, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trundle, turn, tusk, unburden, unclasp, undock, unhand, unhinge, unleash, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, walk, wash, wear away, weave, weed, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, winnow, wipe off, withdraw, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ablate, amputate, aspirate, back up, bail, bail out, bone, brush, bur, burl, carve out, cheque, chicken out, chip away, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, condense, crumb, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decarbonize, decommission, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, desorb, detoxify, dig, dip, discharge, disembowel, dislodge, divert, divest, draw, draw off, dredge, drop out, eliminate, empty, enucleate, epilate, excavate, exenterate, expectorate, extirpate, extract, fall back, flick, gut, harvest, head, hull, husk, hypophysectomize, knock out, ladle, leach, lift, muck, overdraw, pick, pit, prorogue, pull, ream, resect, retrograde, scale, scalp, scavenge, scoop, seed, shed, shell, shuck, skim, spoon, stem, string, strip, take away, take off, take out, tap, tear away, tip, tusk, unburden, undock, unhinge, unlock, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, wash, wear away, weed, winnow, wipe off, withdraw

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: adjournment, callback, disengagement, drawee, drawer, pullback, recall, receding, remotion, removal, remover, retiree, retirement, seclusion, sequestration, withdrawal, withdrawer

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

TOEIC700

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness