tumble

/ˈtʌm.bəl/

意味: 転ぶ、落ちる

例文: Lena tumbled into the flower bed.
　　  レナは花壇に転がり込んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tumble down(転げ落ちる), tumble dry(タンブル乾燥), tumble over(転ぶ)

定義: 何かが突然または激しく落ちたり転がったりすることを指します。例えば、階段から転げ落ちることや、洗濯物を乾燥機で乾かすときの動きなどです。物理的な動きだけでなく、価格や状況が急激に変化することにも使われます。

tumbleは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end
Noun: a sudden drop from an upright position
Verb: fall down, as if collapsing
Verb: cause to topple or tumble by pushing
Verb: roll over and over, back and forth
Verb: fly around
Verb: fall apart
Verb: throw together in a confused mass
Verb: understand, usually after some initial difficulty
Verb: fall suddenly and sharply
Verb: put clothes in a tumbling barrel, where they are whirled about in hot air, usually with the purpose of drying
Verb: suffer a sudden downfall, overthrow, or defeat
Verb: do gymnastics, roll and turn skillfully

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The child began to tumble down the grassy hill.(子供は芝生の丘を転げ落ち始めた。)
She watched the acrobat tumble across the stage.(彼女は曲芸師が舞台を転がるのを見た。)
Prices may tumble if the market crashes again.(市場が再び崩壊すると価格が急落するかもしれない。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he had a nasty spill on the ice
Verb: The tower of the World Trade Center tumbled after the plane hit it
Verb: The clothes tumbled in the dryer
Verb: rising smoke whirled in the air
Verb: the building crumbled after the explosion
Verb: Negotiations broke down
Verb: They tumbled the teams with no apparent pattern
Verb: She didn’t know what her classmates were plotting but finally caught on
Verb: Prices tumbled after the devaluation of the currency
Verb: Wash in warm water and tumble dry

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): break down, catch on, collapse, cotton on, crumble, crumple, fall, get it, get onto, get wise, latch on, spill, tip, topple, tumble, twig, whirl, whirl around

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): acrobatic stunt, change integrity, descend, drop, exercise, grok, move, push, roll over, scramble, slip, toss, worsen

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): alight, arouse, assume, avalanche, back circle, backbend, beat, blend, bob, bolt, break, break up, brush, buck, burn, bustle, cant, careen, cartwheel, cascade, catch on, chop, churn, climb, close, condense, cook, crash, crumble, crystallize, cut, cut to, dance, decline, demulsify, deprive, devolve, digest, disintegrate, dissolve, dive, diverge, divide, dodge, drip, drive, drop, drop back, duck, evaporate, exit, explode, fail, falter, fidget, figure, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flop, flow, flurry, fly, gasify, get down, grab, gravitate, handspring, headstand, heave, hit the dirt, hop, hop on, inflame, intuit, jam, jellify, jerk, jolt, jostle, jump, limber up, linger, liquefy, list, lunge, lurch, make way, mill, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, muscle into, nod, nose, nudge, pasteurize, pitch, plop, polymerize, pounce, precipitate, press, prolapse, pulsate, push aside, push out, push up, putter, quicken, rappel, reach, reciprocate, reform, regress, repel, roll, run, seesaw, separate, set, shake, shove, sicken, sidle, sink, slip, slump, snap, solidify, somersault, spill, split, spread, startle, steal, stir, streak, stretch, strike out, stumble, suffer, sweep, swoop, teeter, thicken, throw, thrust, thunder, tone, topple, train, tumble, turn, turn down, unhorse, vibrate, walkover, wallow, wamble, weight-lift, welter, whirl, wobble, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): keel over, pratfall, roll, somersault, wipeout

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: fall, tumble, tumbler, tumbling, whirl

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative