treat

/triːt/

意味: ごちそう、ご褒美

例文: Lena gave Momo a fish treat.
　　  レナはモモに魚のご褒美をあげた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: treat someone (人を扱う), treat a wound (傷を治療する), treat yourself (自分にご褒美をあげる)

定義: 何かを特定の方法で扱うことや、誰かに特定の態度を示すことを意味します。また、病気やけがを治療することも指します。さらに、特別なものを自分や他の人に与えることも含まれます。

treatは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: something considered choice to eat
Noun: an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight
Verb: interact in a certain way
Verb: subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition
Verb: provide treatment for
Verb: act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression
Verb: provide with a gift or entertainment
Verb: provide with choice or abundant food or drink
Verb: engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement
Verb: regard or consider in a specific way

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I will treat you to dinner tonight.(今夜は夕食をごちそうします。)
Doctors treat patients with care.(医者は患者を丁寧に治療します。)
She gave her dog a special treat.(彼女は犬に特別なおやつをあげました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Do right by her
Verb: Treat him with caution, please
Verb: Handle the press reporters gently
Verb: process cheese
Verb: process hair
Verb: treat the water so it can be drunk
Verb: treat the lawn with chemicals
Verb: treat an oil spill
Verb: The doctor treated my broken leg
Verb: The nurses cared for the bomb victims
Verb: The patient must be treated right away or she will die
Verb: Treat the infection with antibiotics
Verb: This book deals with incest
Verb: The course covered all of Western Civilization
Verb: The new book treats the history of China
Verb: Grandmother always treated us to the circus
Verb: I like to treat myself to a day at a spa when I am depressed
Verb: Don’t worry about the expensive wine–I’m treating
Verb: She treated her houseguests with good food every night
Verb: they had to treat with the King
Verb: I treated his advances as a joke

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): address, care for, cover, dainty, deal, delicacy, do by, goody, handle, kickshaw, plow, process, regale, treat

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affect, broach, give, happening, interact, negociate, nutriment, provide, react

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accept, accident, accommodate, accompaniment, answer, appearance, avalanche, beginning, bequeath, board, boom, bristle, case, cater, change, collapse, combine, communicate, consort, conspire, contact, convergence, course, cover, crash, dainty, destiny, disappearance, discharge, dish, distribute, donate, drench, ending, endow, episode, error, eventuality, experience, explode, failure, fall all over, fast food, feed, finger food, finish, fire, fix up, flash, flip, get in touch, give away, grant, gratify, greet, gutter, have, hit, horse, horse-trade, hydrolize, incident, influence, ingesta, interruption, intervene, invite, juncture, kosher, manipulate, marginalize, meal, meet, mess, milk, mince, miracle, movement, news event, notice, nourish, one-off, outbreak, outburst, overreact, pander, parley, patronize, periodic event, philander, power, process, puree, queer, raffle, reach out, redound, refuse, regale, relate, render, renegociate, repercuss, resist, respond, reverse, serve, shower, slam-dunk, socialize, sound, staff, stimulate, stodge, stool, strike a blow, subject, success, supervention, surrender, tell on, tender, thing, tinge, tip, transact, treat, trouble, underlay, union, vitamin, wheat germ, wonder

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): administer, agenize, air-condition, alcoholize, ambrosia, ammoniate, analyze, beneficiate, bituminize, bleed, bromate, brutalize, camphorate, carbonate, carboxylate, cauterize, chlorinate, choice morsel, chrome, correct, creosote, criminalize, cup, curry, detox, digest, discourse, do well by, doctor, dose, dress, feed, fluoridate, fumigate, gelatin, gloss over, handle with kid gloves, hyperventilate, ignore, insufflate, iodize, irradiate, irrigate, malt, manipulate, marrow, massage, medicate, mercerize, mistreat, mock, nitrate, nitrify, nurse, operate on, oxygenate, pack, pamper, propagate, purge, refine, remedy, reverberate, ride roughshod, rough-house, run, savory, scald, seed, shock, splint, strong-arm, sulphur, sweet, tank, theologize, upstage, vet, vulcanize, wine, wrong

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: coverage, dainty, processing, processor, treat, treater, treatment

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, anticipation, disgust, fear, joy, negative, positive, sadness, surprise, trust