tramp

/træmp/

意味: 浮浪者、重い足音

例文: Haruki heard a tramp upstairs.
　　  ハルキは上階で重い足音を聞いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tramp through(踏み歩く), tramp around(歩き回る), tramp down(踏み固める)

定義: たくさん歩く人や、特に目的地がないまま歩き回ることを指します。また、家がない人や、仕事を探して歩き回る人を指すこともあります。音を立てて歩くことや、重い足音を立てて歩くことも含まれます。

trampは約600,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a disreputable vagrant
Noun: a person who engages freely in promiscuous sex
Noun: a foot traveler; someone who goes on an extended walk (for pleasure)
Noun: a heavy footfall
Noun: a commercial steamer for hire; one having no regular schedule
Noun: a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure
Verb: travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition
Verb: walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
Verb: cross on foot
Verb: move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The tramp walked along the empty road at dusk.(その浮浪者は夕暮れに空の道を歩いた。)
She called him a tramp because of his messy clothes.(彼女は彼の汚い服で彼を浮浪者と呼んだ。)
A tramp dog followed us through the park today.(野良犬が今日、公園で私たちに付いてきた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a homeless tramp
Noun: he tried to help the really down-and-out bums
Noun: the tramp of military boots
Noun: she enjoys a hike in her spare time
Verb: We went tramping about the state of Colorado
Verb: Mules plodded in a circle around a grindstone
Verb: We had to tramp the creeks
Verb: The gypsies roamed the woods
Verb: roving vagabonds
Verb: the wandering Jew
Verb: The cattle roam across the prairie
Verb: the laborers drift from one town to the next
Verb: They rolled from town to town

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bum, cast, drift, footslog, hike, hiker, hiking, hobo, pad, plod, ramble, range, roam, roll, rove, slog, stray, swan, swinger, tramp, tramp steamer, tramper, trudge, vagabond, wander

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): footfall, hike, libertine, pedestrian, steamer, travel, traverse, vagrant, walk

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, adulterer, advance, amble, ambulate, angle, ascend, automobile, back, backpack, bang, beachcomber, beetle, betake oneself, billow, bounce, breeze, bridge, caravan, career, carry, circle, circuit, circulate, clump, come, constitutional, course, crawl, crisscross, cruise, derail, descend, do, drag, draw, drive, ease, fall, ferry, float, flock, flounce, fly, follow, foot, ford, forge, get around, ghost, gigolo, glide, go around, hike, hiker, hiss, hobbler, hop, hurtle, island hop, jaywalk, jaywalker, lance, last mile, limp, lollop, lumber, lurch, march, marcher, mince, moonwalk, nondriver, outflank, pace, paddle steamer, pan, pass, pass over, passerby, perambulate, perambulation, peripatetic, play, plow, prance, precede, precess, proceed, promenade, propagate, prowl, pursue, push, raft, rake, rambler, repair, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, roll, round, run, rush, saunterer, scramble, seducer, seek, shuffle, shuffler, shuttle, sift, ski, skulk, sleepwalk, slice into, slink, slither, slog, slouch, sneak, snowshoe, spacewalk, speed, stagger, staggerer, stalk, stalker, stamper, steamer, step, stomp, stray, stride, strider, stroll, stumble, stumbler, sundowner, swaggerer, swap, swash, swim, swing, swinger, tap, taxi, tiptoe, tittup, toddle, toe, trail, traipse, tram, tramp, tramp down, tramp steamer, transfer, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, tread, trudger, trundle, turn, violator, waddler, wade, walk, walk-through, walkabout, wayfarer, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, withdraw, womanizer, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backpacker, dosser, gallivant, maunder, squelch, trudge

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: drifter, drifting, footslogger, hike, pad, plodder, plodding, ramble, rambler, roamer, roving, stray, strayer, swing, tramp, tramper, trudge, trudger, vagabond, vagabondage, wanderer, wandering

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, fear, negative, sadness