train

/treɪn/

意味: 列車、訓練

例文: June missed the train… again.
　　  ジューンはまた電車に乗り遅れた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: train station(駅), train ticket(電車の切符), train schedule(電車の時刻表)

定義: 乗り物の「電車」や「列車」を指します。人や物を運ぶために線路の上を走る長い車両です。また、「訓練する」や「練習する」という意味もあります。スキルや能力を向上させるために繰り返し行う活動を指します。

trainは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
Noun: a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding
Noun: a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file
Noun: a series of consequences wrought by an event
Noun: piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor
Noun: wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed
Verb: create by training and teaching
Verb: undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession
Verb: develop (children’s) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
Verb: educate for a future role or function
Verb: teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment
Verb: point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards
Verb: teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports
Verb: exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition
Verb: cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it
Verb: travel by rail or train
Verb: drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I take the train to work every morning.(私は毎朝電車で通勤します。)
She will train hard for the marathon.(彼女はマラソンのために一生懸命トレーニングします。)
The train arrived at the station on time.(電車は時間通りに駅に到着しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: express trains don’t stop at Princeton Junction
Noun: a string of islands
Noun: train of mourners
Noun: a train of thought
Noun: we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels
Noun: they joined the wagon train for safety
Noun: it led to a train of disasters
Noun: the bride’s train was carried by her two young nephews
Noun: the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain
Verb: The old master is training world-class violinists
Verb: we develop the leaders for the future
Verb: She is training to be a teacher
Verb: He trained as a legal aid
Verb: Parents must discipline their children
Verb: Is this dog trained?
Verb: He is grooming his son to become his successor
Verb: The prince was prepared to become King one day
Verb: They trained him to be a warrior
Verb: Cultivate your musical taste
Verb: Train your tastebuds
Verb: She is well schooled in poetry
Verb: Please don’t aim at your little brother!
Verb: He trained his gun on the burglar
Verb: Don’t train your camera on the women
Verb: Take a swipe at one’s opponent
Verb: He is training our Olympic team
Verb: She is coaching the crew
Verb: She is training for the Olympics
Verb: train the vine
Verb: They railed from Rome to Venice
Verb: She trained to Hamburg
Verb: The toddler was trailing his pants
Verb: She trained her long scarf behind her

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aim, caravan, check, civilise, civilize, coach, condition, cultivate, develop, direct, discipline, educate, gear, gearing, geartrain, groom, power train, prepare, rail, railroad train, school, string, take, take aim, trail, train, wagon train

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): consequence, control, develop, drag, educate, exercise, learn, piece of cloth, polish, position, procession, public transport, ride, series, teach, wheelwork

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): actinide series, aim, audit, bate, bib, bicycle, boat, bus, caravan, catch, catechize, cavalcade, chain, chamois cloth, chariot, co-educate, coach, condition, convoy, cordon, corollary, cortege, countercheck, course, cycle, damp, deadhead, deny, deploy, deserts, discipline, dishrag, dress, drill, drop cloth, dust cover, dustcloth, educate, elaborate, electromotive series, end, enlighten, express, foliate, fruit, gearing, gore, ground, groundsheet, grow, guimpe, gusset, handkerchief, helium group, hierarchy, hitchhike, indoctrinate, induct, joyride, lanthanide series, lecture, limber up, liner, local, lungi, march, mentor, mortify, motorbike, motorcade, nexus, orient, overrefine, parade, patch, piggyback, placket, prepare, progression, rag, rash, recession, reinforce, restrict, sail, school, sequella, sequence, shlep, shuttle, sled, snowmobile, socialize, spoonfeed, square, stations, string, succession, suppress, swatch, taxi, thermostat, tone, towel, trail, train, tube, tumble, tutor, unteach, wages, wave train, weight-lift, work out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): apprentice, boat train, car train, charge, draw a bead on, drill, epicyclic train, freight train, hold, hospital train, housebreak, level, mail train, mortify, passenger train, qualify, reduction gear, retrain, sight, sophisticate, streamliner, subway train, swing, target, toilet-train, trellis, turn

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aim, caravan, check, civilisation, civilization, coach, coaching, conditioner, cultivation, discipline, education, educative, grooming, preparation, preparative, preparatory, rail, string, trailer, train, trainee, trainer, training

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: education

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: