surprised

/sərˈpraɪzd/

意味: 驚かせた

例文: Kai surprised Lena with flowers.
　　  カイはレナを花で驚かせた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: pleasantly surprised (嬉しい驚き), surprised look (驚いた表情), surprised reaction (驚いた反応)

定義: 何か予想外のことが起こったときに感じる感情です。驚きやショックを受けた状態を表します。たとえば、友達が突然訪ねてきたときや、思ってもみなかった良いニュースを聞いたときに感じることがあります。

surprisedは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: cause to be surprised
Verb: come upon or take unawares
Verb: attack by storm; attack suddenly
Adjective: taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

Verb: The news really surprised me
Verb: She surprised the couple
Verb: He surprised an interesting scene
Adjective: surprised by her student’s ingenuity
Adjective: surprised that he remembered my name
Adjective: a surprised expression

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): storm, surprise, surprised

Antonyms(反意語): unsurprised

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, affect, attack

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): act on, alienate, alternate, antagonize, anticipate, attack, awaken, begin, behave, besiege, blitz, bombard, cannonade, cloud, coact, come close, come to the fore, condescend, continue, cope, counterattack, court, create, dally, dare, deal, dispatch, disturb, do well, effect, egotrip, engrave, evade, exert, finish up, force, gas, get around to, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, guard, hit home, impress, infect, interact, interrupt, invade, jar, lord it over, make a point, make bold, maneuver, misbehave, move, participate, partner, pepper, perform, perpetrate, pierce, play, play it by ear, prosecute, race, raid, rampage, react, reciprocate, repeat, reward, rush, sadden, satisfice, set about, smite, sneak, stampede, storm, strafe, strike, strike dumb, submarine, surprise, sweep away, take, take care, take time by the forelock, torpedo, touch, try, use, volunteer, wait, woo, zap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): amaze, blindside, catch, explode a bombshell, flabbergast, shock

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: storm, surprisal, surprise, surpriser

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ed

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: surprise