sum

/sʌm/

意味: 合計、総額

例文: Haruki calculated the sum quickly.
　　  ハルキはすぐに合計を計算した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: total(合計), amount(金額), calculate(計算する)

定義: 合計や総額を指します。数字を足し合わせた結果や、全体の量を表すときに使います。数学や日常生活で、何かの合計を求めるときに使われる言葉です。

sumは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a quantity of money
Noun: a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
Noun: the final aggregate
Noun: the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
Noun: the whole amount
Noun: a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets
Verb: be a summary of
Verb: determine the sum of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Noun: he borrowed a large sum
Noun: the amount he had in cash was insufficient
Noun: the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered
Noun: the gist of the prosecutor’s argument
Noun: the heart and soul of the Republican Party
Noun: the nub of the story
Noun: let C be the union of the sets A and B
Verb: The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper
Verb: Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): add, add together, add up, aggregate, amount, amount of money, center, centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, join, kernel, marrow, meat, nitty-gritty, nub, pith, substance, sum, sum of money, sum total, sum up, summarise, summarize, summate, summation, tally, tot, tot up, total, totality, tote up, union

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): assets, collection, content, count, quantity, set, state, whole

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accounts receivable, acculturation, add, agglomeration, ana, announce, answer, armamentarium, art collection, articulate, artifact, asia, assembly, assortment, aviation, backlog, batch, battery, belief, binomial, biota, block, book, bottle collection, bracket, bunch, capital, census, central america, chess set, choir, class, coin collection, collage, combination, congener, congregation, conjugation, constant, content, convoy, core, corpus, credit, crop, crown jewel, data, declare, deep pocket, defense, dentition, education, ensemble, equity, europe, exhibition, experience, explain, fauna, field, findings, flagging, fleet, flinders, food, free world, funds, galaxy, generally accepted accounting principles, get out, gimmickry, give, goal, hand, herbarium, heresy, hit parade, hole card, idea, ignorance, intangible, intersection, investment, issue, item, job lot, judaica, kernel, kludge, knowledge domain, law, library, liquid assets, living thing, long suit, lore, mail, manicure set, mass, material resource, menagerie, metaknowledge, miscount, misstate, mythology, natural object, north america, note, noumenon, nuclear club, numerical quantity, object, octet, oort cloud, operand, overage, pack, package, pair, pantheon, parameter, petting zoo, pharmacopoeia, pile, planting, population, portfolio, precede, present, procession, product, proportional, prosecution, quantum, quartet, quintet, receivables, recount, repertoire, repertory, representation, reserve assets, resource, rogue’s gallery, score, security, septet, set, sextet, share, signage, singleton, smithereens, south america, stamp collection, statuary, string, suite, sum, summarize, synset, tax base, tenantry, term, third world, threescore, topic, total, tradition, traffic, treasure, treasure trove, trinketry, trio, troponymy, unbelief, union, universe, variable, vegetation, victoriana, wardrobe, wisdom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): advance, aggregate, bare bones, cash surrender value, contribution, coverage, deductible, defalcation, direct sum, figure, gain, grand total, gross, hypostasis, loss, payroll, peanuts, purse, quiddity, quintessence, stuff, subtotal

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: addable, adder, addible, addition, additive, aggregate, amount, central, essential, meaty, pithy, sum, summarisation, summarization, summate, summation, summational, tally, total

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: