structure

/ˈstrʌk.tʃər/

意味: 構造、建物

例文: Philo admired the tree’s structure.
　　  フィロは木の構造を眺めた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: building(建物), organization(組織), framework(枠組み)

定義: 物事の形や配置、またはその仕組みのことを指します。建物や組織のように、何かがどのように組み立てられているか、または配置されているかを示します。

structureは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts
Noun: the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts
Noun: the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations
Noun: a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing
Noun: the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships
Verb: give a structure to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The building’s structure is made of steel and concrete.(その建物の構造は鉄とコンクリートでできている。)
She studied the structure of the ancient manuscript carefully.(彼女は古文書の構造を注意深く研究した。)
A clear structure helps improve the presentation’s effectiveness.(明確な構成はプレゼンの効果を高める。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the structure consisted of a series of arches
Noun: she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons
Noun: artists must study the structure of the human body
Noun: the structure of the benzene molecule
Noun: his lectures have no structure
Noun: he has good bone structure
Noun: the social organization of England and America is very different
Noun: sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family
Verb: I need to structure my days

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, construction, social organisation, social organization, social structure, social system, structure

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): artifact, body part, cognition, constitution, organize, system

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abdomen, ability, adnexa, ambulacrum, americana, ampulla, anachronism, antiquity, apparatus, area, article, attitude, back, block, body, building material, buttock, buttocks, button, cannon, cognitive factor, commodity, cone, content, covering, creation, decker, decoration, dilator, dock, dorsum, dragnet, economy, ecosystem, electroplate, energid, episteme, equivalent, excavation, external body part, extra, fabric, facility, feature, fixture, flank, float, fornix, gaskin, genotype, groove, haunch, hindquarters, hip, history, horseback, inability, information, insert, instrumentality, interlock, joint, judiciary, karyotype, language system, layer, lemon, lexis, line, lobe, loin, loins, machinery, marker, mentum, mind, mystification, network, nonlinear system, opening, organ, organism, padding, partition, paving, perception, phenotype, place, plaything, practice, process, public knowledge, ready-made, rectum, restoration, rootage, rudiment, saddle, shank, shebang, sheet, shin, shoulder, small, social organization, solar system, sphere, square, squeaker, strip, structure, stump, subsystem, surface, syntax, system, texture, thing, thorax, tissue, toe, torso, track, underpart, venter, vocabulary, water system, way, weight, withers

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): airdock, altar, alveolar bed, apodeme, arcade, arch, area, arrangement, aster, balance, balcony, ball, bascule, blade, boarding, body, bony labyrinth, bridge, building, building complex, bulb, calyculus, capsule, carina, cartilaginous structure, catchment, cauda, cavity, centromere, chiasma, cingulum, class structure, coil, colonnade, column, computer architecture, concha, corner, cornu, corona, costa, cross, cytoarchitecture, cytoskeleton, deathtrap, defensive structure, door, entablature, erection, establishment, false bottom, feudalism, filament, floor, fold, form, fountain, framework, fundus, funiculus, germ, gill arch, gill slit, glans, guide, gyrus, head, honeycomb, horny structure, house of cards, housing, hull, infrastructure, infundibulum, interstice, jungle gym, lacrimal apparatus, lamination, landing, landmark, layer, lens nucleus, limbus, lookout, masonry, matriarchy, membranous labyrinth, memorial, meritocracy, morphology, mound, neural structure, nucleolus organizer, obstruction, pad, partition, passage, patriarchy, peristome, plate, platform, plexus, pluralism, porch, post and lintel, prefab, projection, public works, radicle, receptor, restructure, rib, root, rotator cuff, sail, segregation, set-back, shelter, shoebox, signboard, skeletal structure, stadium, superstructure, supporting structure, syntax, syrinx, tooth, tower, transept, trestlework, tube, uvea, valve, vascular structure, vaulting, ways, wellhead, wind tunnel, zone

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: structure

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive, trust