strain

/streɪn/

意味: 緊張／負担／品種

例文: Philo felt strain from overwatering plants.
　　  フィロは水やりのしすぎで負担を感じた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: muscle strain(筋肉の緊張), mental strain(精神的な緊張), financial strain(金銭的な負担)

定義: 物や人にかかる圧力や負担を指します。例えば、筋肉や精神に負担がかかることを意味します。また、経済的な負担や困難な状況を表すこともあります。

strainは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
Noun: difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; ; – R.J.Samuelson
Noun: a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
Noun: (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress
Noun: a special variety of domesticated animals within a species
Noun: (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
Noun: injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
Noun: the general meaning or substance of an utterance
Noun: an effortful attempt to attain a goal
Noun: an intense or violent exertion
Noun: the act of singing
Verb: to exert much effort or energy
Verb: test the limits of
Verb: use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity
Verb: separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements
Verb: cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious
Verb: become stretched or tense or taut
Verb: remove by passing through a filter
Verb: rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender
Verb: alter the shape of (something) by stress

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The heavy load caused a strain on the bridge.(重い荷物が橋に負担をかけた。)
She felt a strain in her shoulder after exercise.(運動後、肩に張りを感じた。)
They worked under strain to meet the deadline.(締め切りに間に合わせるため緊張して働いた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: she endured the stresses and strains of life
Noun: he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger
Noun: she was humming an air from Beethoven
Noun: his responsibilities were a constant strain
Noun: the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him
Noun: he experimented on a particular breed of white rats
Noun: he created a new strain of sheep
Noun: a new strain of microorganisms
Noun: although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument
Noun: with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates
Verb: straining our ears to hear
Verb: You are trying my patience!
Verb: He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro
Verb: Don’t strain your mind too much
Verb: sift the flour
Verb: he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up
Verb: the bodybuilder’s neck muscles tensed;
Verb: the rope strained when the weight was attached
Verb: filter out the impurities
Verb: puree the vegetables for the baby
Verb: His body was deformed by leprosy

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): air, breed, deform, distort, extend, filter, filter out, filtrate, form, line, melodic line, melodic phrase, melody, mental strain, nervous strain, nisus, pains, puree, reach, separate out, sieve, sift, song, stock, strain, straining, stress, strive, striving, tenor, tense, tense up, try, tune, var., variant

Antonyms(反意語): relax, unstrain

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affect, afflict, animal group, attempt, deformation, difficulty, effort, injury, meaning, music, nervousness, rub, separate, shape, taxonomic group, tighten, tug, use, variety, vocal music

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adapid, address, amentiferae, antiphony, application, attack, avail, avulse, bach, ballet, batting, beethoven, best, bid, birth trauma, bitch, blast trauma, bleeding, block, blow, blunt trauma, brahms, brain damage, breed, brood, bruise, brush, bump, burn, cannibalize, caste, centrospermae, chopin, class, clowder, colony, compress, connotation, constrict, contribution, crack, cramp, crystallize, cultivar, cup, dance music, decompose, deform, dialyse, dimension, dish, dislocation, disperse, draw, drove, electric shock, encircle, enjoy, essay, exercise, exert, exploit, extract, fall back, family, filter, fit, fix, flatten, flock, foray, fork, form, fractionate, fracture, friction, frostbite, gauge, genus, gilbert and sullivan, give, grate, grieve, handel, hard time, harmony, haydn, herd, implement, individuate, instrumental music, intoxicate, intravasation, jaundice, jitters, kingdom, least effort, liberation, litter, macerate, mire, misapply, monophony, monotype, mozart, mug’s game, music genre, musical composition, omomyid, order, overexertion, overkill, overture, overuse, pack, part music, penetrating trauma, peptize, phycomycetes, phylum, pinch, pizzicato, play, plume, ply, pod, polyphony, polytonality, popularism, power play, predicament, prelude, pride, problem, pteridospermae, pull, pull out all the stops, pumice, puree, put, rattrap, recycle, reference, refrain, register, relax, ridge, roll, rosin, round, rupture, scallop, school, scour, scrape, scrub, section, sedate, seeking, semantics, serialism, share, shear, shot, sift, significance, singing, situation, sliver, smear, song, species, sponge down, square, stimulate, sting, strain, stravinsky, stress, strike, strive, striving, struggle, subclass, subfamily, subgenus, subkingdom, suborder, subphylum, subspecies, superclass, supererogation, superfamily, superorder, superphylum, syncopation, ta’ziyeh, tabulate, take, takeover attempt, tauten, team, tease, tenor, tense, terrace, test, tie, tribe, tribulate, trouble, try, tune, turn, twist, type, ulcerate, undertone, urinary hesitancy, variety, vocal music, wagner, wale, wall, warren, wash, waste, whiplash, wipe, work, worry, worst, wound, wrench

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bloodstock, carol, drift, extend oneself, flourish, glissando, jaundice, jihad, kill oneself, leitmotiv, lullaby, overstrain, part, pedigree, rack, resift, rice, riddle, roulade, signature, stretch, tax, tension, theme, theme song, trouble oneself, winnow

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: breed, deformation, filter, filtrate, filtration, melodious, melodize, puree, sieve, sifter, sifting, sing, songster, stock, strain, strainer, straining, strenuous, stress, stressor, strive, tension, variant

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, science

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: