spray

/spreɪ/

意味: スプレー／噴霧

例文: Aki used rose-scented spray.
　　  アキはバラの香りのスプレーを使った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: spray bottle(スプレーボトル), spray paint(スプレーペイント), spray can(スプレー缶)

定義: 液体や気体を細かい粒にして、広い範囲にまくことを指します。スプレーは、植物に水をやったり、掃除をしたり、ペイントをしたりする時に使われます。スプレー缶やスプレーボトルを使って、簡単に広い範囲に均一にまくことができます。

sprayは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying
Noun: a quantity of small objects flying through the air
Noun: flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage
Noun: a dispenser that turns a liquid (such as perfume) into a fine mist
Noun: water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall
Noun: a jet of vapor
Verb: be discharged in sprays of liquid
Verb: scatter in a mass or jet of droplets
Verb: cover by spraying with a liquid

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She used a spray to water the plants gently.(彼女は植物に優しくスプレーで水をかけた。)
The artist applied a spray of paint on the canvas.(画家はキャンバスにスプレーで絵の具を塗った。)
The air freshener spray made the room smell nice.(消臭スプレーが部屋をいい香りにした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a spray of bullets
Verb: Water sprayed all over the floor
Verb: spray water on someone
Verb: spray paint on the wall
Verb: spray the wall with paint

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): atomiser, atomizer, nebuliser, nebulizer, spray, sprayer, spraying

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cover, dispenser, flower arrangement, jet, pesticide, scatter, small indefinite quantity, water vapor

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acaricide, aerosol, aerosolize, aluminize, arsenical, atomizer, bank, bark, bedaub, bespangle, bind, blacklead, blanket, blindfold, blinker, board up, bouquet, bread, brush, butter, canopy, canvas, carpet, clapboard, cloak, coat, coif, concrete, couple, cowl, crape, crown, crumb, dab, daub, dollop, drape, dreg, drop, dust, envelop, face, feather, felt, flake, flash, flower chain, foil, frost, grass, gravel, grease, hair’s-breadth, handful, helping, hold, hood, inhaler, insecticide, jack, jacket, lag, laminate, lime, line, little, mask, minimum, modicum, morsel, mound over, mulch, nip, nose, oil, paint, pall, paper, parcel, paste, pediculicide, phosphine, plank, plaster, put on, recover, roll-on, roof, scabicide, scattering, sheathe, sheep dip, sheet, shoestring, shred, shtik, slinger ring, smother, soap dispenser, sod, spatter, spot, spray, spread, sprinkle, spritz, steel, step, straw, tad, taste, tile, tot, touch, trace, turf, veneer, wallpaper, wash, wax, whiteout, wrap, wreath

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): airbrush, atomize, mist, sea spray, shower, spindrift, syringe

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: atomise, atomize, spray, sprayer, spraying

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: