spit

/spɪt/

意味: つば／吐くこと

例文: Momo avoided Philo’s plant spit.
　　  モモはフィロの植物のつばを避けた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: spit out (吐き出す), spit on (唾をかける), spit up (吐く)

定義: 口から唾や食べ物を勢いよく出すことです。怒りや軽蔑を示すために地面や人に唾を吐くこともあります。動物が食べ物を噛んでから吐き出すことも指します。

spitは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea
Noun: a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches
Noun: a skewer for holding meat over a fire
Noun: the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)
Verb: expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth
Verb: utter with anger or contempt
Verb: rain gently
Verb: drive a skewer through

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He tried not to spit on the ground.(彼は地面に唾を吐かないようにした。)
The baby began to spit after eating.(赤ちゃんは食べた後に唾を吐き始めた。)
Don’t spit your gum out here.(ここでガムを吐き出さないでください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The father of the victim spat at the alleged murderer
Verb: It has only sprinkled, but the roads are slick
Verb: skewer the meat for the BBQ

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): expectoration, patter, pitter-patter, ptyalise, ptyalize, saliva, skewer, spatter, spew, spit, spit out, spitting, spittle, sprinkle, spue, tongue

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cape, expectorate, expulsion, pin, rain, secretion, skewer, utter

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): autacoid, bark, belch, belching, bellow, bite out, bleat, break into, cackle, call, caw, chirr, chorus, churr, cluck, coo, cough, coughing up, croak, crow, cry, deliver, drizzle, ganoin, gargle, gibber, give, gobble, groan, grumble, grunt, gurgle, haw, heave, hee-haw, hem, hiss, honk, hoot, hormone, howl, intestinal juice, lacrimal secretion, lift, meow, mew, miaou, moo, mucus, musk, nasale, nectar, neigh, pant, peep, perspiration, pheromone, pour, quack, repeat, royal jelly, saliva, sebum, shoot, shout, shower, sibilate, sigh, sing, skewer, smack, snort, spit, splutter, sprinkle, sputter, squeal, synovia, troat, trumpet, tsk, volley, vomit, wolf-whistle

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): brochette, drool, tobacco juice, turnspit

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: expectorate, ptyalism, salivary, salivate, skewer, spit, spitter, spitting, sprinkle, sprinkling

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust