spirit

/ˈspɪrɪt/

意味: 精神／魂

例文: Haruki has a brave spirit.
　　  ハルキは勇敢な精神を持っている。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: spirit of adventure(冒険心), fighting spirit(闘志), team spirit(チーム精神)

定義: 人の心や感情、またはその人の性格や態度を指す言葉です。時には、目に見えない力やエネルギーを表すこともあります。

spiritは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the vital principle or animating force within living things
Noun: the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
Noun: a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one’s character
Noun: any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
Noun: the state of a person’s emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)
Noun: the intended meaning of a communication
Noun: animation and energy in action or expression
Noun: an inclination or tendency of a certain kind
Verb: infuse with spirit

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Her spirit remained strong despite the challenges.(彼女の精神は困難にも負けなかった。)
The team showed great spirit during the game.(チームは試合中に素晴らしい士気を見せた。)
He captured the spirit of the festival perfectly.(彼は祭りの雰囲気を完璧に捉えた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the feel of the city excited him
Noun: a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
Noun: it had the smell of treason
Noun: his emotional state depended on her opinion
Noun: he was in good spirits
Noun: his spirit rose
Noun: it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
Noun: he had a change of heart
Verb: The company spirited him up

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): disembodied spirit, emotional state, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, heart, inspirit, intent, life, liveliness, look, purport, smell, spirit, spirit up, sprightliness, tone

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): animation, atmosphere, character, disposition, emotion, enliven, meaning, spiritual being, vital principle

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): agreeableness, aloneness, angel, anger, animalism, anxiety, blood, bloodiness, chirpiness, composure, conditioned emotional response, deity, disagreeableness, discomposure, effect, emotional state, eon, epicurism, esprit de corps, fairy, fear, friendliness, genius loci, gloom, good nature, gourmandism, grammatical meaning, hate, heart, ill nature, intension, intent, jazz up, joy, lexical meaning, liveliness, love, miasma, moodiness, moral, nervousness, nuance, optimism, overtone, perfectionism, permissiveness, pessimism, point, referent, sense, spirit, symbolization, trickster, unfriendliness, unpermissiveness, unsociability, unwillingness, willingness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): airiness, alacrity, apparition, banshee, breeziness, control, courage, cowardice, ecstasy, elan, embarrassment, energy, esprit, evil spirit, exuberance, familiar, genie, gratification, happiness, high-spiritedness, hollywood, irrepressibility, kachina, numen, pep, peri, pertness, presence, python, soul, state, sylvan, thunderbird, unhappiness, zeitgeist, zombi

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: feel, intend, lively, look, purport, spirit, spiritize, spiritual, sprightly

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: business, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive