spare

/spɛər/

意味: 予備

例文: Kai carried a spare tire.
　　  カイは予備タイヤを持っていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: spare time(余暇), spare part(予備部品), spare change(小銭)

定義: 余分なものや時間を持っていること、またはそれを与えることができることを指します。たとえば、余分な時間やお金、部品などを持っている場合に使います。また、何かを節約する、または控えめに使うという意味もあります。

spareは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
Noun: an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
Noun: a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
Verb: refrain from harming
Verb: save or relieve from an experience or action
Verb: give up what is not strictly needed
Verb: use frugally or carefully
Adjective: thin and fit
Adjective: more than is needed, desired, or required
Adjective: not taken up by scheduled activities
Adjective: kept in reserve especially for emergency use
Adjective: lacking in amplitude or quantity
Adjective: lacking embellishment or ornamentation

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I always keep a spare key in my bag.(いつも予備の鍵をバッグに入れています。)
She gave me a spare ticket to the concert.(彼女はコンサートの予備のチケットをくれました。)
Do you have a spare moment to talk?(少し時間を割いて話せますか？)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: I’ll spare you from having to apologize formally
Verb: he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey
Adjective: the spare figure of a marathon runner
Adjective: a body kept trim by exercise
Adjective: trying to lose excess weight
Adjective: found some extra change lying on the dresser
Adjective: yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
Adjective: skills made redundant by technological advance
Adjective: sleeping in the spare room
Adjective: supernumerary ornamentation
Adjective: it was supererogatory of her to gloat
Adjective: delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
Adjective: extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
Adjective: surplus cheese distributed to the needy
Adjective: a free hour between classes
Adjective: spare time on my hands
Adjective: a reserve supply of food
Adjective: a spare tire
Adjective: spare parts
Adjective: a bare livelihood
Adjective: a scanty harvest
Adjective: a spare diet
Adjective: a plain hair style
Adjective: unembellished white walls
Adjective: functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bare, dispense with, excess, extra, fifth wheel, free, give up, part with, plain, redundant, save, scanty, spare, spare part, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus, trim, unembellished, unornamented

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): car wheel, component, exempt, give, refrain, score, use

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abstain, abuse, accessory, accord, addition, allow, audio, auto part, basket, bestow, break, bull’s eye, concede, contribute, conversion, cough up, crystal, deposit, deregulate, derestrict, dispense, distribute, enfeoff, equalizer, field goal, fifth wheel, forbear, forgive, goal, hardware, hat trick, heap, heating element, help oneself, ingredient, input, landside, lease, leave, lend, let it go, making, module, offer, open frame, pay, pervert, pixel, present, provide, render, requite, retrofit, run, safety, sit out, spare, spare part, spark gap, stand by, strike, supply, support, take, touchdown, vest, waste

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): favor

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: plainness, redundance, redundancy, scantiness, spareness, sparer, superfluity, supernumerary, trimness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

TOEIC800

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: