sleep

/sliːp/

意味: 睡眠

例文: Lena: “Five more minutes!” Kai: “It’s noon.”
　　  レナ「あと5分！」カイ「もう正午だぞ。」

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: deep sleep(深い眠り), sleep deprivation(睡眠不足), sleep pattern(睡眠パターン)

定義: 眠ること、または眠っている状態のことです。人や動物が休息をとるために必要な自然な状態で、体と心を回復させる役割があります。睡眠中は意識がなくなり、体の動きが少なくなります。

sleepは約9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended
Noun: a torpid state resembling deep sleep
Noun: a period of time spent sleeping
Noun: euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb)
Verb: be asleep
Verb: be able to accommodate for sleeping

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to sleep early tonight.(今夜は早く寝る必要がある。)
She couldn’t sleep because of the noise.(彼女は騒音で眠れなかった。)
Sleep is important for good health.(睡眠は健康に重要だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he didn’t get enough sleep last night
Noun: calm as a child in dreamless slumber
Noun: he felt better after a little sleep
Noun: there wasn’t time for a nap
Noun: she was laid to rest beside her husband
Noun: they had to put their family pet to sleep
Verb: This tent sleeps six people

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): catch some Z’s, eternal rest, eternal sleep, kip, log Z’s, nap, quietus, rest, sleep, slumber, sopor

Antonyms(反意語): wake

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): accommodate, death, physical condition, rest, time period

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abnormality, acathexia, addiction, agalactia, air alert, amyxia, analgesia, anesthesia, anestrus, angiotelectasia, anhidrosis, arousal, asphyxia, bimester, bimillennium, bloodiness, bout, bronze age, calendar day, calendar month, cellularity, century, clotting time, cold sweat, cryptobiosis, dawn, day, decade, dilatation, disorder, dog days, downtime, drive, drought, drowse, duration, elapsed time, elastosis, emmetropia, enlistment, era, estrus, eve, evening, extinction, false pregnancy, fertility, festival, field day, flatulence, flexure, flower, fortnight, generation, golden age, good health, great year, half life, half-century, honeymoon, hospitalization, hour, hours, house, hypercapnia, hyperpigmentation, hyperthermia, hypocapnia, hypopigmentation, hypothermia, incompatibility, incubation period, indian summer, indiction, iron age, lactation, lease, life, long run, long time, lustrum, mid-april, mid-august, mid-december, mid-february, mid-january, mid-july, mid-june, mid-march, mid-may, mid-november, mid-october, mid-september, midweek, midwinter, millennium, morning, multistage, muscularity, myasthenia, neonatal death, night, normothermia, novitiate, obstruction, occupation, oligospermia, olympiad, overtime, oxygen debt, past, pathological state, peacetime, phase, phase of the moon, poisoning, potency, pregnancy, prehistory, prohibition, puerperium, quadrennium, quarter, quarter-century, question time, quinquennium, rainy day, real time, regulation time, reign, rest, rigor mortis, run, running time, school, season, seat, sedation, semester, shelf life, silly season, silver age, sleep, sterility, study hall, sudden infant death syndrome, suspended animation, term, tide, time, time frame, time limit, time of life, time off, times, torpor, travel time, trial period, trimester, uptime, usance, vitalization, wakefulness, wartime, watch, week, weekend, window, work time, year, youth

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): beauty sleep, bundle, estivate, hibernate, kip, nap, orthodox sleep, paradoxical sleep, shuteye, sleep late, sleeping

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: kip, nap, sleep, sleeper, sleeping, sleepy, slumber, slumberer, slumbery

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: