slam

/slæm/

意味: バタンと閉める音

例文: Door slam startled Momo mid-cake bite.
　　  ドアの音でモモがケーキを食べる手を止めた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: door slam(ドアをバタンと閉める), slam dunk(スラムダンク), slam shut(バタンと閉まる)

定義: 何かを強く、または突然に閉めたり、打ちつけたりすることを指します。たとえば、ドアを勢いよく閉めるときや、バスケットボールでボールを力強くゴールに入れるときに使います。音が大きく、驚かせることが多いです。

slamは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge
Noun: the noise made by the forceful impact of two objects
Noun: a forceful impact that makes a loud noise
Noun: an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
Verb: close violently
Verb: strike violently
Verb: dance the slam dance
Verb: throw violently

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He slammed the door shut.（彼はドアをバタンと閉めた）
Critics slammed the movie.（批評家はその映画を酷評した）
She slammed on the brakes.（彼女は急ブレーキを踏んだ）

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his parting shot was `drop dead’
Noun: she threw shafts of sarcasm
Noun: she takes a dig at me every chance she gets
Verb: He slammed the door shut
Verb: slam the ball
Verb: He slammed the book on the table

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bang, barb, dig, flap down, gibe, jibe, mosh, shaft, shot, slam, slam dance, sweep, thrash

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): close, dance, hit, impact, noise, remark, throw, victory

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ad-lib, bang, banging, bark, bat, bean, belly dance, belt, blare, blow, boogie, boom, bop, box, brain, break dance, buffet, bump, bung, cakewalk, cha-cha, charleston, chatter, checkmate, chuck, chug, clack, clang, clap, clatter, clog, club, conga, conk, contradance, conversation stopper, cosh, courtesy, crack, crackle, creak, crunch, cudgel, cut, deep-six, defenestrate, deliver, ding-dong, disco, draw, drive, explosion, fall, fling, flip, folk dance, foxtrot, gambit, get, grate, grind, grinding, ground, grunt, heave, heel, hiss, hoof, hook, howl, hubbub, hum, hurl, independence, jettison, jig, jitterbug, jive, juggle, kick, lam into, landslide, last laugh, lob, mambo, mention, obiter dictum, observation, one-step, pant, pass, pelt, platitude, plonk, plop, plump, polka, pop, prostrate, pummel, punch, pyrrhic victory, quickstep, racket, rattle, report, rhonchus, rhumba, rib, ridge, roll up, rumble, runaway, rustle, samba, sandbag, scrape, screech, scrunch, seal, service break, shag, shimmy, shot, shrilling, shutter, shy, sizzle, skank, skim, slam, slam dance, slat, slug, smack, smash, smite, snap, snore, sock, spatter, splash, square dance, squawk, squeak, squish, stridulation, swat, swipe, swoosh, tango, tap dance, tapdance, thump, thunder, twist, two-step, walk-in, waltz, whack, win, wisecrack, zinger

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): cheap shot, grand slam, little slam

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bang, gibe, slam, slam dance, slam dancing, slammer

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, surprise