skim

/skɪm/

意味: すくい取ること

例文: Lena took a skim of whipped cream.
　　  レナはホイップをひとすくい取った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: skim milk(スキムミルク), skim off(すくい取る), skim through(ざっと読む)

定義: 液体の表面に浮いているものをすくい取ること、または本や文章をざっと読むことを指します。

skimは約700,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid
Noun: reading or glancing through quickly
Verb: travel on the surface of water
Verb: move or pass swiftly and lightly over the surface of
Verb: examine hastily
Verb: cause to skip over a surface
Verb: coat (a liquid) with a layer
Verb: remove from the surface
Verb: read superficially
Adjective: used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She will skim the article for key points.(彼女は重要な点を探して記事をざっと読む。)
He likes to skim stones across the lake.(彼は湖で石をスキップさせるのが好きだ。)
The cashier had to skim a few dollars off the top.(レジ係は少しお金をこっそり取った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: there was a thin skim of oil on the water
Verb: She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi
Verb: Skip a stone across the pond
Verb: skim cream from the surface of milk
Adjective: yogurt made with skim milk
Adjective: she can drink skimmed milk but should avoid butter

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cream, cream off, glance over, plane, rake, run down, scan, skim, skim off, skim over, skimmed, skimming, skip, skitter

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): coat, covering, examine, glide, read, reading, remove, throw, touch

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablate, amputate, anagram, anodize, aspirate, auscultate, autopsy, bail, bail out, bark, blacktop, blanket, body covering, body-surf, bonderize, bone, browse, brush, brush on, bur, burl, candle, carve out, cement, check, chip away, chuck, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, coast, condense, copper, crumb, crust, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decarbonize, decipher, decorticate, deep-six, defang, defenestrate, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, deliver, delouse, demineralize, desorb, detoxify, dig, dip into, discharge, disembowel, dislodge, draw, draw off, dredge, drive, egg, eliminate, empty, encrust, engage, enrobe, enucleate, envelope, epilate, excavate, exenterate, expectorate, extirpate, extract, feel, finger, finish, flick, fling, flip, foliate, galvanize, gelatinize, glaze, grit, ground, gut, handle, harvest, head, heave, hit, hood, hull, hurl, husk, hypophysectomize, indumentum, indusium, inspect, integument, jettison, juggle, kiss, knock out, ladle, leach, lift, lipread, lob, macadamize, metal, metalize, mouth, muck, paint, palpate, pass, patinate, pave, pelt, perianth, pericarp, peridium, perusal, peruse, pick, pick up, pit, plane, plaster, plate, platinize, porcelainize, press, prostrate, pull, ream, refinish, render, reread, resect, resurface, ridge, roof, rubberize, scale, scalp, scan, scavenge, scoop, search, seed, sheath, shed, shell, shuck, shy, size, size up, skate, skid, skim, skim over, skimcoat, skitter, slam, slough, snake, snog, snowboard, snowcap, soot, speed-reading, spoon, stem, strike, string, strip, stroke, stucco, surfboard, survey, tag, take away, take off, take out, tar, tear away, test, theca, tip, toe, touch, tusk, unburden, undock, unhinge, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, varnish, vesture, wash, wear away, weed, winnow, wipe off, withdraw, x-ray, zinc

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aquaplane

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: skim, skimmer, skimming

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: