sin

/sɪn/

意味: 罪

例文: Wasting cake is the greatest sin.
　　  ケーキを無駄にするのは最大の罪だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: original sin(原罪), commit a sin(罪を犯す), mortal sin(大罪)

定義: 宗教や道徳において、神や道徳的な規範に反する行為や考えを指します。罪は、宗教によって異なる定義や重さがありますが、一般的には悪い行いとされています。

sinは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: estrangement from god
Noun: an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God’s will
Noun: ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
Noun: (Akkadian) god of the Moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna
Noun: the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
Noun: violent and excited activity
Verb: commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law
Verb: commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He confessed his sin to the priest.(彼は司祭に罪を告白した。)
Pride is often considered a deadly sin.(傲慢はしばしば七つの大罪とされる。)
They sought forgiveness for every sin committed.(彼らは犯したすべての罪の許しを求めた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they began to fight like sin
Verb: I blundered during the job interview

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Sin, blunder, boob, drop the ball, goof, hell, sin, sine, sinfulness, sinning, transgress, trespass, wickedness

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, letter, transgress, transgression, trigonometric function, unrighteousness

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): a, abomination, acting, aid, aleph, alpha, arc cosecant, arc cosine, arc cotangent, arc secant, arc sine, arc tangent, ascender, attempt, ayin, b, behavior, beta, beth, block letter, burst, buzz, c, calibration, ceremony, chi, concealment, conflict, consonant, continuance, control, cosecant, cosine, cotangent, creation, crime, cup of tea, d, daleth, delta, demand, depravity, descender, digraph, dishonesty, dishonor, dishonorableness, dismantling, diversion, domesticity, drop the ball, e, education, energizing, enjoyment, epsilon, eta, evil, f, follow-up, fun, g, game, gamma, gimel, grouping, h, he, heth, i, impiety, initial, injustice, inside job, iota, j, k, kaph, kappa, l, lambda, lamedh, lamentation, last, laughter, leadership, liveliness, m, market, measurement, mem, mu, music, mystification, n, negotiation, nu, nun, o, occupation, omega, omicron, operation, organization, p, pe, perturbation, phi, pi, placement, pleasure, politics, polyphone, practice, precession, preparation, procedure, protection, provision, psi, puncture, q, qoph, r, release, representation, resh, rho, role, s, sadhe, samekh, search, secant, sensory activity, service, shin, sigma, sin, sine, solo, space walk, support, t, tangent, tau, taw, terrorization, teth, theta, timekeeping, training, trespass, turn, u, upsilon, use, v, variation, verbalization, vice, villainy, vowel, w, waste, waw, work, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing, x, xi, y, yodh, z, zayin, zeta

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): actual sin, fall, mark of cain, mortal sin, original sin, venial sin

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: blunder, blunderer, boob, goof, sin, sinful, sinner, sinning, transgression, wicked

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness