shout

/ʃaʊt/

意味: 叫び声

例文: A shout erupted: “Save the cake!”
　　  叫び声が上がった：「ケーキを守れ！」

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: shout loudly(大声で叫ぶ), shout for help(助けを求めて叫ぶ), shout at someone(誰かに向かって叫ぶ)

定義: 大きな声で話すことや叫ぶことを指します。怒りや興奮、注意を引くために使われることが多いです。声を高くして、遠くまで聞こえるようにする行為です。

shoutは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
Verb: utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)
Verb: utter a sudden loud cry
Verb: utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
Verb: use foul or abusive language towards

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She had to shout to be heard over the noise.(彼女は騒音に負けずに叫ばなければならなかった。)
They shout with joy after winning the game.(試合に勝って彼らは喜びで叫ぶ。)
Don’t shout; speak calmly to solve the problem.(叫ばずに落ち着いて話して問題を解決しよう。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience
Verb: My grandmother is hard of hearing–you’ll have to shout
Verb: she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
Verb: I yelled to her from the window but she couldn’t hear me
Verb: `I won!’ he exclaimed
Verb: `Help!’ she cried
Verb: `I’m here,’ the mother shouted when she saw her child looking lost
Verb: The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket
Verb: The angry mother shouted at the teacher

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abuse, blackguard, call, call out, clapperclaw, cry, cry out, exclaim, holler, hollo, outcry, scream, shout, shout out, squall, vociferation, yell

Antonyms(反意語): whisper

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attack, express, talk, utter, utterance

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abuse, babble, bark, bay, begin, bellow, bite out, bleat, blister, blubber, blurt out, bombard, break into, breathe, bumble, cackle, call, caw, chatter, chirr, chorus, churr, clamor, claw, cluck, coo, croak, crow, cry, curse, deliver, drone, drop, enthuse, exclaim, exclamation, expletive, exultation, gargle, generalize, get off, gibber, give, gobble, groan, growling, grumble, grunt, gulp, gurgle, haw, heave, hee-haw, hem, hiss, honk, hoot, howl, hurl, laugh, lift, lip off, marvel, meow, mew, miaou, moo, mumble, murmur, nasale, neigh, open up, paging, pant, peep, platitudinize, pooh-pooh, pour out, profanity, pronunciation, quack, raise, rant, rasp, read, repeat, represent, rip, roll call, rubbish, say, shoot, shout, sibilate, sigh, sing, slur, smack, snap, snarl, snivel, snort, speak in tongues, speak up, speaking, speech, spit, sputter, squeal, state, swallow, talk of, tone, troat, troll, trumpet, tsk, verbalize, vitriol, vocalize, vociferate, voice, volley, whang, whiff, whisper, wish, wolf-whistle, yack

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bawl, bellow, blue murder, boo, catcall, clamor, curse, gee, halloo, holler, hollo, hoot, hosanna, howl, hurrah, noise, ooh, scream, shriek, slang, squawk, thunder, vilify, war cry, whoop, yell, yelling, yodel

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abuse, abuser, abusive, call, cry, exclaiming, exclamation, exclamatory, holler, hollering, hollo, outcry, scream, screamer, screaming, shout, shouter, shouting, yell, yelling

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, surprise