scrape

/skreɪp/

意味: こすれ、擦り傷

例文: Haruki’s knee scrape came from chasing Momo.
　　  ハルキのひざ擦り傷はモモを追ったせいだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: scrape off(削り取る), scrape together(かき集める), scrape by(何とかやりくりする)

定義: 何かをこすって表面を削ること、または何かを集めること。たとえば、汚れをこすり落とすときや、少しのお金をかき集めるときに使います。

scrapeは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a harsh noise made by scraping
Noun: an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
Noun: a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
Noun: an indication of damage
Verb: scratch repeatedly
Verb: make by scraping
Verb: cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
Verb: bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
Verb: gather (money or other resources) together over time
Verb: bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to scrape the paint off the wall.(壁のペンキをこそげ落とす必要がある。)
She used a spoon to scrape the ice cream bowl.(彼女はスプーンでアイスクリームの容器をこそげた。)
Be careful not to scrape your knee on the rocks.(岩で膝を擦りむかないように気をつけて。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the scrape of violin bows distracted her
Noun: all that bowing and scraping did not impress him
Verb: The cat scraped at the armchair
Verb: They scraped a letter into the stone
Verb: She had scraped together enough money for college
Verb: they scratched a meager living
Verb: The boy skinned his knee when he fell

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abrasion, come up, excoriation, genuflect, grate, kowtow, mark, scar, scrape, scrape up, scraping, scratch, scratch up, scratching, skin

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): blemish, bow, incise, injure, make, noise, roll up, rub, wound

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abrasion, arouse, assemble, bale, bang, banging, bark, bear, beat, beget, birthmark, bite, blackhead, blare, blast, boom, bring, bruise, brush, build, burn, calk, catch, cause, chatter, chatter mark, check, chop, choreograph, chug, clack, clang, clatter, clear, cleave, collect, compose, concuss, construct, copy, corral, crack, crackle, creak, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, crunch, curtsy, cut, dent, derive, ding-dong, direct, disable, distill, establish, explosion, film, film-make, form, fracture, froth, fund, gauge, generate, genuflect, genuflection, girdle, give, grate, graze, grind, grinding, groove, grunt, harm, hiss, howl, hubbub, hum, incorporate, institute, knife, kowtow, laceration, lay down, lump, maim, manufacture, mole, notch, offset, originate, pant, plonk, plop, plump, prepare, press, produce, pull, pumice, puncture, puree, put on, racket, raise, rattle, raw wound, re-create, realize, recreate, regenerate, report, reproduce, rhonchus, rosin, rumble, run down, run up, rustle, salaam, scour, scrape, scratch, screech, scrub, scrunch, shoot, short-circuit, shrilling, sizzle, skin, slam, slit, smear, smudge, snap, snore, spatter, splash, sponge down, squawk, squeak, squish, stigma, stigmata, stridulation, strike, style, subluxate, swoosh, take a bow, thunder, torture, track, trample, traumatize, twine, twist, wart, whitehead, wipe, worry

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): claw, graze, nickel-and-dime, paw, rope burn, scuff

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abrade, excoriate, genuflection, genuflexion, kowtow, mark, scar, scrape, scraper, scraping, scratch, scratcher, scratchy, skin

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: