rut

/rʌt/

意味: 慣例、マンネリ

例文: He felt stuck in a rut.
　　  彼はマンネリにはまったと感じた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: deep rut(深いわだち), stuck in a rut(マンネリ化), rut season(発情期)

定義: 車や動物が通った後にできる地面の溝やわだちのことです。また、日常生活や仕事で変化がなく、退屈でマンネリ化した状態を指すこともあります。動物の発情期を表すこともあります。

rutは約800,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)
Noun: a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape
Noun: applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity
Verb: be in a state of sexual excitement; of male mammals
Verb: hollow out in the form of a furrow or groove

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He felt stuck in a boring rut.(彼は退屈なマンネリに陥っていた。)
She tried to break out of her rut.(彼女はマンネリから抜け出そうとした。)
The company is in a financial rut.(その会社は財政的な停滞状態にある。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they fell into a conversational rut
Verb: furrow soil

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): estrus, furrow, groove, heat, oestrus, rut

Antonyms(反意語): anestrus

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, dig, groove, physical condition, routine

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abnormality, abound, acathexia, accept, account, account for, act, addiction, agalactia, amyxia, analgesia, anesthesia, anestrus, angiotelectasia, anhidrosis, answer, appear, arousal, asphyxia, bake, balance, be well, beat, begin, belong, bloodiness, breathe, burrow, buy, cellularity, clean, cohere, cold sweat, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, cryptobiosis, cut, cut across, dado, deck, depend, deserve, dilatation, disagree, disorder, distribute, diverge, draw, drive, elastosis, emmetropia, end, estrus, fall, false pregnancy, feel, fertility, figure, fit, flatulence, flexure, flute, furrow, gape, go, good health, gravitate, hail, hang, head, hold, hoodoo, hum, hypercapnia, hyperpigmentation, hyperthermia, hypocapnia, hypopigmentation, hypothermia, impend, incarnate, incompatibility, iridesce, jumble, kill, lend, let go, lie, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, measure, mope, muscularity, myasthenia, normothermia, object, obstruction, oligospermia, osculate, owe, oxygen debt, pathological state, pay, point, poisoning, potency, pregnancy, press, promise, prove, put out, quirk, rabbet, rage, range, rank, rat race, rate, recognize, relate, remain, represent, rest, retard, rigor mortis, rout, run, run into, rut, sedation, seem, seethe, sell, shine, shovel, sleep, spade, sparkle, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, sterility, stick, stink, stria, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, suspended animation, swim, swing, tend, test, torpor, total, track, translate, transplant, trim, trowel, underlie, vitalization, wakefulness, want, wash, washout, wind, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: estrous, furrow, groove, rut, rutty

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: