restraint

/rɪˈstreɪnt/

意味: 抑制、制止

例文: Aki showed restraint in the argument.
　　  アキは口論で自制心を見せた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: self-restraint(自己抑制), financial restraint(金銭的制約), emotional restraint(感情の抑制)

定義: 何かを抑えることや制限することを指します。例えば、感情や行動をコントロールすることや、何かを控えることを意味します。自分自身を抑えることや、他の人や物事に対して制限をかけることも含まれます。

restraintは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of controlling by restraining someone or something
Noun: discipline in personal and social activities
Noun: the state of being physically constrained
Noun: a rule or condition that limits freedom
Noun: lack of ornamentation
Noun: a device that retards something’s motion

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She showed great restraint during the heated argument.(彼女は激しい口論の中で大きな自制心を示した。)
The coach emphasized restraint in handling the team’s emotions.(コーチはチームの感情の扱いに自制を強調した。)
Restraint is important when making financial decisions.(財政的な判断には自制が重要だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the unlawful restraint of trade
Noun: he was a model of polite restraint
Noun: she never lost control of herself
Noun: dogs should be kept under restraint
Noun: legal restraints
Noun: restraints imposed on imports
Noun: the room was simply decorated with great restraint
Noun: the car did not have proper restraints fitted

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chasteness, constraint, control, restraint, simpleness, simplicity

Antonyms(反意語): unrestraint

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): confinement, control, device, discipline, plainness, restriction

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acoustic device, adapter, afterburner, agglomerator, airfoil, alarm, appliance, applicator, aspergill, austereness, autopilot, bait, bareness, billiard marker, bird feeder, blower, bootjack, breathalyzer, breathing device, bubbler, buffer, captivity, catapult, charger, chasteness, clip-on, comb, comforter, conductor, constraint, contraceptive, converter, corer, corrective, crowd control, crusher, cryptograph, cutoff, damage control, dampener, damper, deflector, dental appliance, depressor, detector, detention, diestock, drive, drop forge, elastic device, electrical device, electronic device, energizer, exercise device, explosive device, fan, federalization, filter, fire extinguisher, flare, flight control, flood control, fumigator, gas fixture, grasping, groover, guard, heat exchanger, heater, holding device, horn, hydrofoil, imperialism, imprint, indicator, instrument, interlock, internal control, interrupter, jig, key, keyboard, kinetoscope, knocker, lift, lifting device, lighter, machine, magnet, mechanism, memory device, musical instrument, narrowness, nest egg, noisemaker, optical device, override, paper feed, peeler, pick, possession, power takeoff, power trip, price-fixing, prod, prompter, pull, quantification, reflector, regulation, release, remote control, repression, reset, restraint, riot control, router, runner, scratcher, self-denial, self-discipline, shoehorn, shoetree, shooting stick, shredder, signaling device, snowshoe, solitary confinement, sounder, source of illumination, stabilizer, steering, stemmer, straightener, strengthener, stylus, suction cup, support, sweatbox, synchroflash, take-up, teaser, throwing stick, tilter, tongs, toy, traffic control, trap, trigger, valve, vaporizer, ventilator, washboard, water cooler

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): air bag, airbrake, arrester, band, brake, brake pad, brake shoe, bridle, cage, catch, chain, collar, confinement, containment, continence, damper, fastener, floodgate, gag, immobilization, inhibition, leash, lock, muzzle, restraint of trade, restriction, safety belt, sea anchor, self-restraint, shackle, suppression, temperance, trammel

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chaste, restrain, simple

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive