reserve

/rɪˈzɜːrv/

意味: 蓄え、予約

例文: Haruki has a reserve of tea leaves.
　　  ハルキは茶葉の蓄えがある。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: reserve a table(テーブルを予約する), reserve judgment(判断を保留する), reserve the right(権利を留保する)

定義: 何かを取っておくことや、特定の目的のために確保することを意味します。例えば、席や部屋を予約することや、意見をすぐに言わずに後で言うために保留することです。また、特定の権利を持ち続けることも含まれます。

reserveは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: formality and propriety of manner
Noun: something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
Noun: an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
Noun: (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
Noun: a district that is reserved for particular purpose
Noun: armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
Noun: the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
Verb: hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
Verb: give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
Verb: obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance
Verb: arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I will reserve a table for dinner tonight.(今夜の夕食にテーブルを予約します。)
Please reserve your judgment until you hear all facts.(すべての事実を聞くまで判断を控えてください。)
The hotel has a nature reserve nearby for guests.(ホテルの近くに自然保護区があります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: they held back their applause in anticipation
Verb: I will earmark this money for your research
Verb: She sets aside time for meditation every day
Verb: We managed to reserve a table at Maxim’s
Verb: reserve me a seat on a flight
Verb: The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family
Verb: please hold a table at Maxim’s

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): allow, appropriate, backlog, book, earmark, hold, military reserve, modesty, reservation, reserve, reticence, second-stringer, set aside, stockpile, substitute, taciturnity

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): accumulation, administrative district, assign, athlete, indefinite quantity, military, propriety, request, uncommunicativeness, withhold

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acrobat, addition, allocate, allow, amateur, appeal, apply, appropriateness, ask, ask out, bag, ball hawk, ballplayer, basketball player, beg, borough, breakage, call, canton, capacity, catch, challenge, city, claim, climber, commune, containerful, correction, correctness, country, county, county palatine, cricketer, decency, decorum, demand, deny, department, deprive, desire, dose, encore, excuse, federal district, football player, footstep, freeze, good form, gymnast, headspace, hockey player, hooker, hurdler, immobilize, invite, jumper, keep to oneself, lacrosse player, large indefinite quantity, letterman, limit, load, military reserve, modesty, municipality, muteness, olympian, order, outage, output, pentathlete, petition, precipitation, prefecture, priggishness, professional, region, reservation, reserve, run, runner, school district, secrecy, seemliness, sharpshooter, shire, shot putter, skater, skier, skinful, sledder, small indefinite quantity, soccer player, solicit, spillage, spoilage, sport, state, store, striker, substitute, supplicate, supply, swimmer, swinger, tankage, tennis player, top-up, township, ullage, vaulter, ward, weightlifter, winger, worth

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bank, bench warmer, book up, demureness, devote, fuel level, indian reservation, keep open, pinch hitter, preserve, pulmonary reserve, reserve account

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: allowance, appropriable, backlog, bookable, booking, earmark, reservation, reserve, reservist, reticent, stockpile, substitute, taciturn

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive