repellent

/rɪˈpɛlənt/

意味: 防虫剤

例文: Haruki sprayed mosquito repellent outside.
　　  ハルキは外で蚊よけスプレーをした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: insect repellent(虫除け), water repellent(撥水), odor repellent(臭い防止)

定義: 何かを遠ざけたり、避けたりするためのものや方法を指します。例えば、虫を寄せ付けないためのスプレーや、雨を弾くためのコーティングなどがあります。また、何かが不快で近づきたくないという意味でも使われます。

repellentは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water
Noun: a chemical substance that repels animals
Noun: the power to repel
Adjective: serving or tending to repel
Adjective: highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
Adjective: incapable of absorbing or mixing with

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The bug repellent kept mosquitoes away all night.(虫よけが一晩中蚊を寄せつけなかった。)
Her attitude was cold and repellent to new ideas.(彼女の態度は冷たく、新しい考えに拒絶的だった。)
The repellent spray smelled strong but worked well.(防虫スプレーは強い匂いだったが効果的だった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: she knew many repellents to his advances
Adjective: he became rebarbative and prickly and spiteful
Adjective: I find his obsequiousness repellent
Adjective: a disgusting smell
Adjective: distasteful language
Adjective: a loathsome disease
Adjective: the idea of eating meat is repellent to me
Adjective: revolting food
Adjective: a wicked stench
Adjective: a water-repellent fabric
Adjective: plastic highly resistant to steam and water

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): disgustful, disgusting, distasteful, foul, loathly, loathsome, rebarbative, repellant, repellent, repelling, resistant, revolting, skanky, wicked, yucky

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): compound, power

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acceptor, acid, adduct, allomorph, aluminate, ammine, anhydride, anionic compound, antiknock, arsenide, azide, base, benzofuran, binary compound, bitter principle, buffer, calcium-cyanamide, carbon disulfide, carbonyl, caustic, cementite, chloride, chloropicrin, chromogen, cofactor, complex, control, corrosive, defoliant, depilatory, derivative, dimer, disposal, effectiveness, enamel, enantiomorph, exotherm, fixing agent, flavone, formulation, free will, goitrogen, heterocyclic compound, hydrate, hydrogen cyanide, hydroxide, incense, influence, inorganic compound, interest, iodocompound, irresistibility, isomer, legal power, manganese tetroxide, menthol, monomer, nitrate, nitride, nitrogen mustard, organic compound, oxide, ozonide, persuasiveness, polymer, potency, pregnanediol, preponderance, preservative, puissance, quinone, repellent, salt, silicide, siloxane, solvate, sternutator, stranglehold, stripper, sulfide, sway, synthetic, taurine, telluride, tenderizer, tetrachloride, triazine, valence, vanillin, veto, yellowcake

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): insectifuge

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: disgustingness, distastefulness, loathsomeness, repel, repellant, repellent, resist, skank, wickedness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative