recoil

/rɪˈkɔɪl/

意味: 反動、後ずさり

例文: The gun’s recoil surprised Kai.
　　  銃の反動がカイを驚かせた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: gun recoil(銃の反動), recoil in horror(恐怖で後ずさる), recoil from danger(危険から後退する)

定義: 何かが急に後ろに動くこと、特に驚きや恐怖で体が反応することを指します。銃を撃ったときに感じる反動や、嫌なものを見たときに体が自然に後ろに引く動きなどが含まれます。

recoilは約600,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired
Noun: a movement back from an impact
Verb: draw back, as with fear or pain
Verb: come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect
Verb: spring back; spring away from an impact
Verb: spring back, as from a forceful thrust

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The gun will recoil after every shot.(銃は撃つたびに反動がある。)
She began to recoil from the scary movie.(彼女は怖い映画に身を引いた。)
His words made me recoil in shock.(彼の言葉にショックでひるんだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf
Verb: Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble
Verb: The rubber ball bounced
Verb: These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide
Verb: The gun kicked back into my shoulder

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): backfire, backlash, bounce, bound, cringe, flinch, funk, kick, kick back, quail, rebound, recoil, repercussion, resile, reverberate, ricochet, shrink, spring, squinch, take a hop, wince

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bounce, happen, jump, move, movement

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): anticipate, approach, arise, arouse, assume, backfire, beat, befall, bending, bob, bolt, bounce, break, brownian movement, brush, buck, burst, bustle, cant, caper, capriole, careen, carom, chance, change of location, chop, churn, climb, close, come, come around, concur, crash, crustal movement, curvet, cut, cut to, dance, deflection, develop, diverge, dodge, drop back, duck, exit, fall, falter, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, galumph, get down, give, go off, grab, gravitate, happen, heave, hit the dirt, hop, hop on, intervene, jerk, jitter, jolt, jump, kick back, leapfrog, linger, list, lunge, lurch, make way, mill, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nod, operate, passing, periodic motion, proceed, pronk, pulsate, putter, quicken, reach, reciprocate, recoil, recur, result, roll, run, saltate, seek, seesaw, separate, shake, sidle, ski jump, skip, slip, snap, spread, squeeze, startle, steal, stir, streak, stretch, strike out, stumble, supervene, sweep, swoop, synchronize, teeter, throw, thunder, transpire, turn, turn out, turning, twist, undulation, vault, vibrate, wallow, wamble, wave, whirl, wobble, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bounce, carom, kick back, resilience, ricochet, shrink back, skip

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: backfire, backlash, bounce, bound, flinch, kick, rebound, recoil, resiliency, resilient, ricochet, spring, wince

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

TOEIC900

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: