race

/reɪs/

意味: 競争、人種

例文: Lena won the school race.
　　  レナは学校の競走で優勝した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: car race(カーレース), human race(人類), race track(競走路)

定義: 競争や速さを競うことを指します。人や動物、車などが速さを競うイベントや試合のことです。また、人種や民族を指すこともあります。

raceは約8,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any competition
Noun: a contest of speed
Noun: people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock
Noun: (biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species
Noun: the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
Noun: a canal for a current of water
Verb: move fast
Verb: compete in a race
Verb: to work as fast as possible towards a goal, sometimes in competition with others
Verb: cause to move fast or to rush or race

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She decided to enter the local race tomorrow.(彼女は明日の地元のレースに参加することにした。)
The race was intense and lasted for hours.(レースは激しく、何時間も続いた。)
He trained hard to win the big race.(彼は大きなレースに勝つために一生懸命練習した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the race for the presidency
Noun: the race is to the swift
Noun: some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings
Verb: He rushed down the hall to receive his guests
Verb: The cars raced down the street
Verb: he is running the Marathon this year
Verb: let’s race and see who gets there first
Verb: We are racing to find a cure for AIDS
Verb: The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): airstream, backwash, belt along, bucket along, cannonball along, hasten, hie, hotfoot, pelt along, race, raceway, run, rush, rush along, slipstream, speed, step on it, subspecies, wash

Antonyms(反意語): linger

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, canal, compete, contest, flow, group, move, taxonomic group, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, act on, actinoid, adapid, advance, agitate, alternate, amentiferae, angle, antagonize, anticipate, arrangement, ascend, association, athletic contest, attack, automobile, back, bang, beat, beetle, begin, behave, betake oneself, billow, biological group, blow, bounce, bout, brandish, breeze, caravan, career, carry, center, centrospermae, championship, change hands, chase away, chicken, circle, circuit, circulate, citizenry, class, cliffhanger, coact, collection, come, come close, come to the fore, community, condescend, continue, cope, court, crawl, create, cruise, cut, dally, dandle, dare, deal, derail, descend, disarrange, dislocate, dispatch, displace, do, do well, dogfight, drag, draw, drive, drop, ease, edition, effect, egotrip, electron shell, emulate, engage, equal, ethnic group, evade, exert, expel, exteriorize, fall, family, ferry, field trial, filling, finish up, flick, float, flock, flowage, fluctuate, fly, follow, force, forge, form, funnel, game, genus, get around, get around to, ghost, glide, go, go ahead, go around, go off half-cocked, guard, halogen, herd, hiss, hit, hurtle, hustle, industrial watercourse, inflow, interact, interrupt, island hop, jar, kingdom, lance, lateralize, launch, lift, lord it over, lower, lurch, make a point, make bold, maneuver, match, misbehave, mobilize, monotype, multitude, omomyid, order, outflank, outflow, overturn, pace, pan, participate, partner, pass, pass over, people, perform, perpetrate, phycomycetes, phylum, play, play it by ear, playoff, plow, population, pour, prance, precede, precess, press down, proceed, propagate, propel, prosecute, pteridospermae, pull, pulse, pump, pursue, push, put, race, raceway, raft, raise, rake, rampage, rare earth, react, reciprocate, relocate, repair, repeat, retreat, retrograde, return, reward, ride, rise, rival, rock, roll, round, rout out, run, run off, rush, sainthood, saltate, satisfice, scan, scramble, seek, send, separate, series, set about, shift, ship canal, shuttle, sift, singsong, sink, ski, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slipstream, slither, sneak, snowshoe, social group, species, speed, spelling bee, spill, stampede, station, steamer, step, stir, straggle, stray, streamline flow, subclass, subfamily, subgenus, subgroup, subkingdom, suborder, subphylum, subspecies, superclass, superfamily, superorder, superphylum, surprise, swap, swarm, swash, swim, swing, system, take, take back, take care, take time by the forelock, taxi, tournament, trail, tram, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trial, tribe, trundle, try, try for, tug, turbulent flow, turn, type, unseat, unwind, uproot, upstage, use, variety, varna, volunteer, wait, walk, wash, weave, wedge, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, wind, withdraw, woo, woosh, work, world, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): arms race, automobile race, barge, bicycle race, black race, boat race, boat-race, burnup, campaign, chariot race, color, cross country, dart, dog racing, footrace, freestyle, heat, horse race, horse-race, indian race, master race, place, political campaign, potato race, relay, repechage, sack race, scratch race, show, ski race, slavic people, speed skate, tear, white race, yellow race

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: race, racer, racial, racing, racy, run, runner, running, rush, rushing, speed, speeding

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: