promise

/ˈprɒmɪs/

意味: 約束

例文: Kai kept his promise to bake pie.
　　  カイはパイを焼く約束を守った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make a promise(約束をする), keep a promise(約束を守る), break a promise(約束を破る)

定義: 人に何かをすることを約束すること。約束は、未来に何かをするという意志を示すものです。約束を守ることは信頼を築くのに重要です。

promiseは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
Noun: grounds for feeling hopeful about the future
Verb: make a promise or commitment
Verb: promise to undertake or give
Verb: make a prediction about; tell in advance
Verb: give grounds for expectations

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I promise to help you tomorrow.(私は明日助けると約束します。)
She made a promise to keep the secret.(彼女は秘密を守る約束をしました。)
They broke their promise and apologized later.(彼らは約束を破り、後で謝りました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: there is little or no promise that he will recover
Verb: I promise you my best effort
Verb: Call the outcome of an election
Verb: The new results were promising
Verb: The results promised fame and glory

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): anticipate, assure, call, forebode, foretell, hope, predict, prognosticate, promise

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, commitment, declare, expectation, guess, speech act

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, address, affirm, affirmation, agreement, answer, anticipation, appear, apprehension, assurance, bake, balance, be well, beat, begin, belong, boast, breathe, buy, challenge, citation, clean, cohere, come in for, come in handy, command, compact, compare, condemn, confuse, congratulation, connect, consecrate, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, count out, cover, cut, cut across, deck, decree, denial, denunciation, depend, description, deserve, disagree, disagreement, disclosure, distribute, diverge, draw, end, explanation, fall, feel, figure, fit, foretaste, gape, go, gravitate, hail, hang, head, hold, hoodoo, hum, impend, incarnate, informing, iridesce, jumble, kill, lend, let go, lie, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, measure, mope, naming, oath, object, objection, offer, opine, osculate, owe, pay, plead, point, possibility, predict, press, proclaim, profess, promise, proposal, propose, prove, put out, rage, range, rank, rate, recognize, rejection, relate, remain, reply, represent, request, resignation, rest, retard, run, run into, rut, seem, seethe, sell, sentence, shine, slander, sparkle, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stink, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, suspect, swear, swim, swing, take the fifth, tend, test, testify, total, translate, transplant, trim, underlie, want, wash, wind, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): augur, bet, betrothal, contract, forecast, oath, parole, pinning, pledge, prophesy, rain check, rainbow, read, second-guess, swear off, undertake

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: anticipatory, assurance, foreboding, foretelling, hope, prediction, predictive, predictor, prognosis, prognostication, prognosticative, prognosticator, promise, promisee, promiser, promisor, promissory

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pro

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: joy, positive, trust