profane

/pɹəˈfeɪn/

意味: 冒涜する

例文: Don’t profane the sacred pie recipe.
　　  聖なるパイレシピを冒涜するな。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: profane language(不敬な言葉), profane act(不敬な行為), profane behavior(不敬な行動)

定義: 神聖なものを軽んじたり、侮辱したりすることを指します。宗教や信仰に対して敬意を欠く行動や言葉を使うことを意味します。

profaneは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
Verb: violate the sacred character of a place or language
Adjective: characterized by profanity or cursing
Adjective: not concerned with or devoted to religion; ; ; ,
Adjective: not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiled
Adjective: grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He used profane language during the heated argument.(彼は激しい口論で下品な言葉を使った。)
The movie contained profane scenes unsuitable for children.(その映画には子供には不適切な下品なシーンがあった。)
She was shocked by his profane joke at dinner.(彼の下品な冗談に彼女は夕食中にショックを受けた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: debauch the young people with wine and women
Verb: Socrates was accused of corrupting young men
Verb: Do school counselors subvert young children?
Verb: corrupt the morals
Verb: desecrate a cemetery
Verb: violate the sanctity of the church
Verb: profane the name of God
Adjective: foul-mouthed and blasphemous
Adjective: blue language
Adjective: profane words
Adjective: sacred and profane music
Adjective: secular drama
Adjective: secular architecture
Adjective: children being brought up in an entirely profane environment
Adjective: blasphemous rites of a witches’ Sabbath
Adjective: profane utterances against the Church
Adjective: it is sacrilegious to enter with shoes on

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): blasphemous, blue, corrupt, debase, debauch, demoralise, demoralize, deprave, desecrate, misdirect, outrage, pervert, profane, sacrilegious, secular, subvert, unconsecrated, unsanctified, violate, vitiate

Antonyms(反意語): sacred

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): assail, change

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, bait, barb, barbarize, beset, bestialize, better, blind, blindside, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, bulldog, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desecrate, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jump, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, molest, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rape, rarefy, rationalize, reassail, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rush, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, savage, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, sic, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bastardize, infect, lead off, poison, sensualize, suborn

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: blasphemy, corruptible, corruption, corruptive, debasement, debauch, debauchee, debaucher, debauchery, demoralisation, demoralization, depravation, depravity, desecration, perversive, pervert, profanation, profaneness, profanity, sacrilege, sacrilegiousness, subversion, violation, violative

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pro

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative