prim

/prɪm/

意味: 上品ぶる

例文: Lena tried to prim before royal tea.
　　  レナは王室のお茶会前に上品ぶった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: prim and proper (きちんとしている), prim smile (きちんとした笑顔), prim dress (きちんとした服装)

定義: きちんとしていて、礼儀正しい様子を表します。特に服装や態度が整っていることを指します。時には、堅苦しい印象を与えることもあります。

primは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: assume a prim appearance
Verb: contract one’s lips
Verb: dress primly
Adjective: affectedly dainty or refined
Adjective: exaggeratedly proper

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She always acts very prim at formal dinners.(彼女は正式な夕食会でいつもとてもきちんとしている。)
The prim expression on his face made us laugh.(彼のきちんとした表情に私たちは笑った。)
He kept his room neat and prim every day.(彼は毎日部屋を整然と保っていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: They mince and prim
Verb: She primmed her lips after every bite of food
Adjective: my straitlaced Aunt Anna doesn’t approve of my miniskirts

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dainty, mincing, niminy-piminy, priggish, prim, prim out, prim up, prissy, prudish, puritanical, square-toed, straight-laced, straightlaced, strait-laced, straitlaced, tight-laced, twee, victorian

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, compress, dress

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acetylate, adjust, alkalinize, americanize, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, astringe, barbarize, bear down, boil, break, break into, brutalize, calcify, capacitate, carbonate, caseate, catch, catch on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, choke, clinker, coat, collapse, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, concretize, conjugate, convert, convulse, cool, corset, costume, cover, crack, crash, creolize, cure, damage, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, destabilize, develop, die, digest, dim, discolor, dissimilate, distill, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, evaporate, fail, fall, fall for, felt, feminize, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, form, format, foul, freshen, frock, gel, gelatinize, give way, glaze, go out, gown, gradate, grow, gum, habit, harden, have, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, incandesce, indurate, industrialize, introject, ionize, isomerize, jacket, keratinize, leave, liberalize, lighten, make, mature, mellow, modernize, modify, mold, move, mutate, narrow, normalize, obsolesce, occult, opacify, overdress, oxidise, oxidize, pall, pass, plasticize, play out, prim, professionalize, promote, purify, recede, receive, recombine, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, reorient, repress, resume, reticulate, rise, roll, salinate, saponify, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shallow, shear, shift, shirt, shoe, smoothen, soften, solarize, spot, stabilize, stagnate, steepen, stiffen, strangulate, stratify, strengthen, sublime, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, swing, synthesize, tighten, transaminate, transform, transpire, turn, turn on, ulcerate, underdress, undergo, undulate, vascularize, vesiculate, vest, vesture, vitrify, vulcanize, warm, warm up

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: priggishness, primness, prudishness, puritan

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: