present

/pɹɪˈzɛnt/

意味: 贈り物、現在

例文: Lena’s present was a cake tower.
　　  レナの贈り物はケーキタワーだった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: present moment(現在の瞬間), present time(現在の時間), present situation(現在の状況)

定義: 何かを誰かに与えることや見せること、または今の時点や状況を指します。プレゼントとして贈り物を意味することもあります。

presentは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
Noun: something presented as a gift
Noun: a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
Verb: give an exhibition of to an interested audience
Verb: bring forward and present to the mind
Verb: perform (a play), especially on a stage
Verb: hand over formally
Verb: introduce
Verb: give, especially as an honor or reward
Verb: give as a present; make a gift of
Verb: deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)
Verb: cause to come to know personally
Verb: represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture
Verb: present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize
Verb: formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.
Verb: recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position
Adjective: temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration
Adjective: being or existing in a specified place

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I will present my ideas tomorrow.(私は明日アイデアを発表します。)
She gave me a beautiful present.(彼女は私に素敵なプレゼントをくれました。)
Please present your ID at the entrance.(入口で身分証を提示してください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: that is enough for the present
Noun: he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow
Noun: his tie was a present from his wife
Verb: She shows her dogs frequently
Verb: We will demo the new software in Washington
Verb: We presented the arguments to him
Verb: We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason
Verb: we are going to stage `Othello’
Verb: This poses an interesting question
Verb: bestow honors and prizes at graduation
Verb: What will you give her for her birthday?
Verb: The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students
Verb: permit me to acquaint you with my son
Verb: introduce the new neighbors to the community
Verb: The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting
Verb: We confronted him with the evidence
Verb: He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions
Verb: An enormous dilemma faces us
Verb: When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute
Adjective: the present leader
Adjective: articles for present use
Adjective: the present topic
Adjective: the present system
Adjective: present observations
Adjective: the murderer is present in this room
Adjective: present at the wedding
Adjective: present at the creation

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acquaint, award, confront, deliver, demo, demonstrate, exhibit, face, gift, give, introduce, lay out, nowadays, portray, pose, present, present tense, represent, salute, show, stage, submit

Antonyms(反意語): absent, future, past

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): allocate, constitute, gift, give, greet, inform, introduce, re-create, represent, show, state, talk, tense, time

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accord, acquaint, act, add, advise, aid, allow, animalize, announce, answer, aorist, articulate, award, babble, bark, bay, begin, bequest, bestow, bestowal, biological time, blubber, blurt out, bride price, bumble, cackle, capture, chatter, civil time, compose, concede, continuum, contribute, contribution, cosmic time, cough up, curtsy, daylight-saving time, declare, define, deliver, denounce, deposit, devise, disabuse, distribute, do justice, dowry, draw, drone, duration, enfeoff, enrichment, enthuse, etch, eternity, explain, expose, fall into, familiarize, fictionalize, fill in, flash, fly, forge, form, free lunch, freebie, future, generalize, geological time, get out, gift horse, give, giveaway, graph, greenwich mean time, gulp, hail, heap, hiss, indicate, inform, inoculate, instruct, introduce, lagniappe, largess, lease, lend, lip off, make, map, misinform, misstate, model, mumble, murmur, musical time, nark, narrate, note, offer, open up, paint, past, pay, peep, perfective, perform, picture, play, portray, precede, present, prize, profile, progressive, project, prompt, provide, range, rant, rasp, ration, read, reapportion, recite, reenact, reflect, regenerate, regret, reintroduce, remonstrate, render, report, represent, requite, salute, say farewell, screen, sensualize, shake hands, shout, show, silhouette, sing, slur, snap, snivel, spare, speak in tongues, speak up, stage, stylize, summarize, supplement, supply, support, swallow, talk of, teach, tell, testify, tone, troll, uncover, undeceive, understate, update, verbalize, vest, vocalize, volunteer, warn, welcome, whiff, whisper, wise up, wish, yack

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): argue, bequeath, birthday present, bring home, bring in, certificate, christmas present, commend, confer, date, distribute, donate, endow, give away, grant, here and now, historical present, introduce, now, present, raffle, reintroduce, render, set, speechify, spin, surrender, tender, time being, tip, today, tonight, treat, wedding present

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acquaintance, award, confrontation, delivery, demo, demonstration, demonstrator, exhibitor, gift, giver, giving, introduction, portraitist, portraiture, portrayal, portrayer, portraying, presence, present, presentation, presenter, presentment, presentness, representation, salute, show, showing, stage, stager, staging

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pre

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, joy, positive, surprise, trust