prescription

/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

意味: 処方箋

例文: The prescription included biscuits for morale.
　　  処方箋には士気用のビスケットもあった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: prescription medicine(処方薬), fill a prescription(処方箋を調剤する), prescription drug(処方薬)

定義: 医者が患者に薬を出すための指示書や紙のことです。薬局でこの紙を見せると、薬をもらうことができます。医者が特定の病気や症状に対して、どの薬をどのくらいの量で飲むべきかを指示します。

prescriptionは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions
Noun: a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist
Noun: written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person
Noun: written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient
Adjective: available only with a doctor’s written prescription

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The doctor wrote a prescription for the new medication.(医者は新しい薬の処方箋を書きました。)
You must take the prescription to the pharmacy today.(今日、処方箋を薬局に持って行ってください。)
This prescription will help improve your health quickly.(この処方箋は健康を早く改善します。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: I tried to follow her prescription for success
Noun: he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly
Adjective: a prescription drug

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ethical drug, prescription, prescription drug, prescription medicine

Antonyms(反意語): nonprescription, over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter medicine

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): direction, medicine, written communication

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acyclovir, address, alendronate, allopurinol, amrinone, analgesic, angiogenesis inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, antiarrhythmic, antibacterial, anticholinergic, anticholinesterase, anticoagulant, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, antidiuretic, antiemetic, antihistamine, antihypertensive, antiprotozoal, antipyretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitussive, antiviral, apc, astringent, atomic cocktail, azathioprine, blocker, bronchodilator, calcium blocker, carminative, clofibrate, clopidogrel bisulfate, code, cold medicine, correspondence, counterirritant, cytotoxic drug, decongestant, demulcent, diaphoretic, disulfiram, dose, drixoral, drug cocktail, expectorant, fixed-combination drug, gemfibrozil, hematinic, herbal medicine, histamine blocker, immunosuppressant, inhalant, isoproterenol, isosorbide, lipid-lowering medicine, markup, methacholine, misdirection, nux vomica, over-the-counter drug, oxytocic, paregoric, patent medicine, penicillamine, pentylenetetrazol, pharmaceutical, placebo, powder, prescription, prescription drug, print, probenecid, purgative, reading, recipe, remedy, rubefacient, rubric, rule, sedative, soothing syrup, specific, stage direction, style, sucralfate, sudorific, suppository, system command, tincture, tonic, transcription, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, vermicide, vermifuge, writing

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): refill

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: prescribe

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pre

Suffixes(接尾辞): tion

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: