preparation

/ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/

意味: 準備

例文: Preparation for tea took all afternoon.
　　  お茶の準備に午後いっぱいかかった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: careful preparation (注意深い準備), advance preparation (事前準備), thorough preparation (徹底的な準備)

定義: 何かをするための準備や用意のことです。計画を立てたり、必要なものを集めたりする過程を指します。たとえば、旅行のために荷物をまとめたり、試験のために勉強したりすることが含まれます。準備が整っていると、物事がスムーズに進むことが多いです。

preparationは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose
Noun: a substance prepared according to a formula
Noun: the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening
Noun: the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)
Noun: (music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord
Noun: activity leading to skilled behavior
Noun: preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
Noun: the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Preparation is key to success in any task.(準備はどんな仕事でも成功の鍵です。)
She spent hours on her exam preparation.(彼女は試験の準備に何時間も費やしました。)
Good preparation prevents poor performance.(十分な準備が悪い結果を防ぎます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: preparations for the ceremony had begun
Noun: the physician prescribed a commercial preparation of the medicine
Noun: his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties
Noun: putting them in readiness
Noun: their preparation was more than adequate
Noun: the resolution of one dissonance is often the preparation for another dissonance
Noun: cooking can be a great art
Noun: people are needed who have experience in cookery
Noun: he left the preparation of meals to his wife

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cookery, cooking, formulation, grooming, homework, planning, prep, preparation, preparedness, provision, readiness, readying, training

Antonyms(反意語): resolution

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, change of state, compound, harmony, school assignment, state, thinking

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acceptor, acid, acting, action, adduct, aeration, aid, allomorph, aluminate, ammine, anhydride, anionic compound, antiknock, arousal, arsenide, attempt, azide, base, beautification, beginning, behavior, being, benzofuran, binary compound, bitter principle, buffer, burst, buzz, calcium-cyanamide, calibration, carbon disulfide, carbonyl, caustic, cementite, ceremony, change of color, chew, chloride, chloropicrin, chromogen, classroom project, classwork, cleavage, cofactor, complex, concealment, condition, conditionality, conflict, consideration, construction, continuance, control, convergent thinking, cooking, corrosive, creation, cup of tea, damnation, dead letter, death, decoration, defoliant, defoliation, degradation, degree, demand, dependence, depilatory, derivative, dimer, dismantling, disorder, divergent thinking, diversion, domesticity, dystopia, education, employment, enamel, enantiomorph, end, energizing, enjoyment, enlargement, excogitation, exotherm, explanation, feeling, fixing agent, flavone, flux, follow-up, formulation, four-part harmony, free association, freedom, fun, game, goitrogen, grace, ground state, grouping, harmonization, heterocyclic compound, heterozygosity, homework, homozygosity, hostility, hydrate, hydrogen cyanide, hydroxide, ideation, illumination, immaturity, imminence, imperfection, improvement, inaction, incense, infusion, inorganic compound, integrity, iodocompound, isomer, isomerism, kalemia, lamentation, last, laughter, leadership, lesson, line of thought, liveliness, manganese tetroxide, market, maturity, measurement, meddling, medium, menthol, merchantability, monomer, motion, motionlessness, music, mysticism, mystification, nationhood, negotiation, neotony, nitrate, nitride, nitrogen mustard, nonbeing, nullification, obligation, occupation, office, omnipotence, omniscience, operation, order, organic compound, organization, ornamentation, ownership, oxide, ozonide, passage, paternity, perfection, perturbation, placement, planning, pleasure, plurality, politics, polymer, polyvalence, practice, precession, pregnanediol, preparation, preservative, problem solving, procedure, protection, provision, puncture, quinone, readiness, reasoning, receivership, relationship, release, repellent, representation, resolution, reversal, revocation, role, salt, search, seasoning, sensory activity, separation, service, silicide, siloxane, sin, situation, skillfulness, soiling, solo, solvate, space walk, specialization, spiritualization, status, sternutator, stripper, sulfide, support, synthetic, taurine, telluride, temporary state, tenderizer, termination, tetrachloride, timekeeping, train of thought, training, transfer, triazine, tribalism, turgor, turn, unemployment, union, use, utilization, utopia, vanillin, variation, verbalization, waste, wetting, wild, work, works, worsening, worship, writing, wrongdoing, yellowcake

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): agreement, alert, applecart, athletic training, baking, boiling, braising, broil, calculation, cleansing agent, cuisine, deployment, discipline, drill, exercise, fire control, frying, fusion cooking, glycerinated gelatin, groundwork, makeready, mens rea, military training, nebula, percolation, planning, poaching, polish, premeditation, priming, ready, retraining, roasting, schooling, skull session, smelling salts, starch, toasting, toilet training, turnaround, warm-up

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cook, formulate, groom, plan, prepare, prepared, ready, train

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: education, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: education

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pre

Suffixes(接尾辞): ation

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation