precede

/prɪˈsiːd/

意味: 先行する

例文: Tea precedes dessert at June’s house.
　　  ジューンの家ではデザートよりお茶が先。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: precede an event(出来事に先行する), precede a speech(スピーチに先立つ), precede a meeting(会議に先行する)

定義: 何かが他のものより前に起こることや、位置することを意味します。例えば、ある出来事が他の出来事の前に起こる場合に使います。

precedeは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: be earlier in time; go back further
Verb: come before
Verb: be the predecessor of
Verb: move ahead (of others) in time or space
Verb: furnish with a preface or introduction

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The introduction will precede the main presentation.(紹介は本編の前に行われます。)
Dark clouds precede the coming storm.(暗い雲は嵐の前兆です。)
A smile should precede every greeting.(挨拶にはまず笑顔が必要です。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Stone tools precede bronze tools
Verb: Most English adjectives precede the noun they modify
Verb: Bill preceded John in the long line of Susan’s husbands
Verb: She always precedes her lectures with a joke
Verb: He prefaced his lecture with a critical remark about the institution

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): antecede, antedate, come before, forego, forgo, introduce, lead, precede, predate, preface, premise

Antonyms(反意語): follow, postdate, succeed

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): lie, state, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, add, advance, angle, announce, answer, articulate, ascend, automobile, back, bang, beetle, betake oneself, billow, bounce, breeze, cap, caravan, career, carry, circle, circuit, circulate, come, crawl, cruise, declare, derail, descend, do, dominate, drag, draw, drive, ease, explain, fall, ferry, flank, float, flock, fly, follow, forge, front, get around, get out, ghost, give, glide, go around, head, hiss, hurtle, intervene, island hop, lance, lap, line, localize, look out on, lurch, mediate, misstate, nestle, note, orient, outflank, pace, pan, pass, pass over, play, plow, prance, precede, precess, present, proceed, propagate, pursue, push, raft, repair, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, roll, round, run, rush, scramble, seek, shuttle, sift, ski, slant, slice into, slither, snowshoe, speed, steamer, step, stray, summarize, swap, swash, swim, swing, taxi, top, trail, tram, transfer, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trundle, turn, underlie, walk, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, withdraw, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): lead, preamble, prologize

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: antecedence, antecedency, antecedent, introductory, precedence, precedency, precedent, precession, predecessor, preface

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pre

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive