pound

/pound/

意味: ポンド、打撃

例文: Kai gave the table a tea-fueled pound.
　　  カイはお茶で力が湧き、テーブルをドンと叩いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: pound cake(パウンドケーキ), pound sign(ポンド記号), pound sterling(ポンドスターリング)

定義: ポンドは、イギリスの通貨単位で、1ポンドは100ペンスに相当します。また、重さの単位としても使われ、約0.45キログラムに相当します。動詞としては、何かを強く叩く、または打ちつけることを意味します。

poundは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: 16 ounces avoirdupois
Noun: the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence
Noun: a unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy
Noun: the basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piasters
Noun: the basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piasters
Noun: the basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piasters
Noun: formerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence
Noun: the basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piasters
Noun: the basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 cents
Noun: a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec
Noun: United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)
Noun: a symbol for a unit of currency (especially for the pound sterling in Great Britain)
Noun: a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs
Noun: the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)
Verb: hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument
Verb: strike or drive against with a heavy impact
Verb: move heavily or clumsily
Verb: move rhythmically
Verb: partition off into compartments
Verb: shut up or confine in any enclosure or within any bounds or limits
Verb: place or shut up in a pound
Verb: break down and crush by beating, as with a pestle

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to buy a pound of apples.(リンゴを1ポンド買う必要があります。)
The boxer’s punch was a heavy pound.(ボクサーのパンチは強烈な一撃でした。)
They decided to pound the metal into shape.(彼らは金属を叩いて形を整えました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he got a hernia when he tried to lift 100 pounds
Noun: unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound
Noun: the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard
Noun: the pounding of feet on the hallway
Verb: the salesman pounded the door knocker
Verb: a bible-thumping Southern Baptist
Verb: ram the gate with a sledgehammer
Verb: pound on the door
Verb: The heavy man lumbered across the room
Verb: Her heart was beating fast
Verb: The locks pound the water of the canal
Verb: The prisoners are safely pounded
Verb: pound the cows so they don’t stray
Verb: pound the roots with a heavy flat stone

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): British pound, British pound sterling, Cypriot pound, Egyptian pound, Ezra Loomis Pound, Ezra Pound, Irish pound, Irish punt, Lebanese pound, Pound, Sudanese pound, Syrian pound, beat, dog pound, hammer, hammering, impound, lb, lbf., lumber, poke, pound, pound off, pound sign, pound sterling, pound up, pounding, punt, quid, ram, ram down, thump

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): avoirdupois unit, blow, break up, british monetary unit, cypriot monetary unit, egyptian monetary unit, enclosure, force unit, hit, irish monetary unit, lebanese monetary unit, move, partition, restrain, sudanese monetary unit, symbol, syrian monetary unit, thrust, walk

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): amble, ambulate, arouse, assume, atomize, award, backhander, bat, bean, beat, belt, bob, bolt, boost, box, brain, brecciate, british pound, british shilling, brush, buck, buffet, bustle, cage, cant, careen, cargo area, catchall, chamber, chop, churn, clap, climb, clip, close, club, clump, compound, conk, cosh, counterblow, crack, crash, crown, crumb, crush, cudgel, cut, cut to, cypriot pound, dance, dig, diverge, dock, dodge, dollar, dram, drop back, duck, dyne, echo chamber, egyptian pound, enchain, exit, falter, fetter, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flounce, flow, flurry, fly, foot, force, g, get, get down, grab, grain, grate, gravitate, grind, ground, half pound, hammer, heave, hike, hit the dirt, hook, hop, hop on, hundredweight, icon, identifier, impound, irish pound, jab, jerk, jolt, jump, kick, kiloton, knock, knockdown, knockout, lam into, lebanese pound, limp, lingam, linger, list, lock, lollop, long ton, lumber, lunge, lurch, make way, mantle, march, mark, marker, megaton, mil, mill, mince, monogram, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nacelle, newton, nod, nose, numeral, ounce, pace, pen, pen up, perambulate, pinion, pit, playpen, plenum, pop, pound, poundal, pounder, promenade, prowl, pulsate, pummel, punch, putter, quarter, quarter pound, quicken, rag, ram, reach, recess, reciprocate, roll, run, sandbag, seesaw, separate, shake, short ton, shot, shoulder, shuffle, sidle, skulk, slam, sleepwalk, slink, slip, slog, slouch, slug, smack, smacker, smash, smite, snap, sneak, sock, spacewalk, splinter, spread, stab, staff, stagger, stalk, stamp, startle, steal, step, sthene, stinger, stir, stock symbol, stomp, stone, streak, stretch, stride, strike out, stroll, stumble, sudanese pound, sunder, swat, sweep, swing, swipe, swoop, symbolism, syrian pound, tap, teeter, throw, thump, thunder, thwack, tie down, tiptoe, tittup, toddle, toe, token, traipse, tramp down, tread, turn, type, uppercut, variable, vibrate, vivarium, wade, wallop, wallow, wamble, whack, whip, whirl, wobble, writhe, written symbol, yard

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): flap, palpitate, pulsate, thrash

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: beat, hammer, poke, pound, poundage, pounder, pounding, ram, rammer, thump

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative