poke

/pəʊk/

意味: 突くこと

例文: Kai gave the cake a gentle poke.
　　  カイはケーキを軽く突いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: poke fun at (からかう), poke around (探し回る), poke out (突き出る)

定義: 指や物で軽く突くこと。何かを押したり、つついたりする動作。

pokeは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous
Noun: someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind
Noun: a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer’s purchases
Noun: a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)
Noun: (boxing) a blow with the fist
Verb: poke or thrust abruptly
Verb: search or inquire in a meddlesome way
Verb: stir by poking
Verb: hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument
Verb: make a hole by poking

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I will poke the balloon gently.(風船をそっとつつく。)
She likes to poke fun at her friends.(彼女は友達をからかうのが好きだ。)
He gave the fire with a stick poke.(彼は棒で火をつついた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he warned me with a jab with his finger
Noun: he made a thrusting motion with his fist
Noun: I gave him a clout on his nose
Verb: he jabbed his finger into her ribs
Verb: This guy is always nosing around the office
Verb: poke the embers in the fireplace
Verb: the salesman pounded the door knocker
Verb: a bible-thumping Southern Baptist

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Phytolacca americana, biff, carrier bag, clout, dawdler, dig, drone, garget, horn in, intrude, jab, jabbing, laggard, lagger, lick, nose, paper bag, pigeon berry, poke, poking, pound, prod, pry, punch, sack, scoke, slug, stab, thrust, thrusting, thump, trailer

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): agitate, bag, blow, gesture, hit, idler, pierce, pokeweed, search, thrust

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air bag, backhander, backpack, bat, bean, beanbag, beat, belt, bite, bladder, body bag, book bag, boost, box, brain, buffet, burn bag, carryall, clap, clip, clock watcher, club, conk, cosh, couch potato, counterblow, crack, cruise, cudgel, cut, dallier, dawdler, daydreamer, dig, drawstring bag, dust bag, envelope, force, gamebag, get, goldbrick, golf bag, gunnysack, hammer, hook, hunt, ice pack, indian poke, intrude, jab, kick, knock, knockdown, knockout, lam into, lazybones, lie-abed, loon, mailbag, mudra, nosebag, ombu, pannier, plastic bag, poke, pop, pouch, prickle, prospect, pummel, punch, puncture, purse, ragbag, ram, riddle, roil, rosin bag, sachet, sack, saddlebag, sandbag, schoolbag, shopping bag, shot, shoulder, sick bag, skin, slacker, slam, sleeping bag, slug, sluggard, smack, smacker, smash, smite, sock, spiv, stab, sting, stinger, sunbather, swat, sweat bag, swing, swipe, tap, tea bag, thump, thwack, toilet bag, tool bag, toss, trifler, tucker-bag, uppercut, wallop, whack, whip, whittler

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): counterpunch, doggie bag, grocery bag, haymaker, hook, jab, loiterer, plodder, putterer, rabbit punch, straggler, sucker punch

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: biff, clout, dawdle, dig, jab, jabbing, lag, nose, poke, poker, pokey, poking, poky, pound, pounding, prod, prying, punch, sack, slug, thrust, thump, trail

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: informal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, negative