plump

/plʌmp/

意味: 丸々とした人、肉付き

例文: Momo curled up into a plump ball.
　　  モモは丸々としたボール状に丸まった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: plump cheeks(ふっくらした頬), plump pillow(ふっくらした枕), plump fruit(ふっくらした果物)

定義: ふっくらした、丸々とした、少し太ったという意味です。物や人が柔らかくて丸みを帯びている様子を表します。

plumpは約600,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the sound of a sudden heavy fall
Verb: drop sharply
Verb: set (something or oneself) down with or as if with a noise
Verb: make fat or plump
Verb: give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number
Adjective: sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure
Adverb: straight down especially heavily or abruptly

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The plump cat slept peacefully on the windowsill.(ふっくらした猫が窓辺で静かに眠っていた。)
She picked a plump berry from the bush.(彼女は木の茂みからふっくらしたベリーを摘んだ。)
His plump cheeks glowed with happiness.(彼のふっくらした頬は幸せそうに輝いていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The stock market plummeted
Verb: He planked the money on the table
Verb: He planked himself into the sofa
Verb: We will plump out that poor starving child
Verb: I plumped for the losing candidates
Adjective: a chubby child
Adjective: pleasingly plump
Adverb: the anchor fell plump into the sea
Adverb: we dropped the rock plump into the water

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chubby, embonpoint, fat, fatten, fatten out, fatten up, fill out, flesh out, flump, go, plank, plonk, plop, plummet, plump, plump down, plump out, plunk, plunk down

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, choose, drop, noise, set down

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, adopt, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, anoint, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assign, assimilate, automatize, awaken, bang, banging, barb, barbarize, bark, bestialize, better, blare, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, boom, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, chatter, check, chug, circularize, civilize, clack, clang, clarify, classicize, clatter, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crackle, creak, cream off, crunch, cry, cull out, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decline, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, dial, digitize, ding-dong, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, elect, embrittle, empanel, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excerpt, excite, explosion, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, field, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, flump, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, grate, grinding, grunt, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hiss, howl, hubbub, hue, hum, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, nominate, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, pant, parallel, patent, personalize, pick, piggyback, plank, plasticize, plonk, plop, plummet, plump, plunge, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, racket, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, rattle, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, report, restore, revolutionize, rhonchus, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rumble, rusticate, rustle, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, scrape, screech, screen, scrunch, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, shrilling, sieve, sieve out, simplify, single out, sizzle, slam, slenderize, smut, snap, snore, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spatter, specify, spice, spike, splash, sputter, squawk, squeak, squish, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, stridulation, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, swoosh, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, think of, thunder, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vote, vote in, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chubbiness, fat, plonk, plump, plumpness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation