played

/pleɪd/

意味: 遊んだ、演奏した

例文: Haruki played chess with a sleeping chair.
　　  ハルキは眠る椅子とチェスをした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: played music(音楽を演奏した), played game(ゲームをした), played role(役を演じた)

定義: 「play」の過去形で、遊んだり、演奏したり、役を演じたりすることを表します。過去に何かを楽しんだり、参加したりしたことを示します。

playedは約6,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: participate in games or sport
Verb: act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome
Verb: play on an instrument
Verb: play a role or part
Verb: be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children
Verb: replay (as a melody)
Verb: perform music on (a musical instrument)
Verb: pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind
Verb: move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly
Verb: bet or wager (money)
Verb: engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion
Verb: pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity
Verb: emit recorded sound
Verb: perform on a certain location
Verb: put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game
Verb: engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously
Verb: behave in a certain way
Verb: cause to emit recorded audio or video
Verb: manipulate manually or in one’s mind or imagination
Verb: use to one’s advantage
Verb: consider not very seriously
Verb: be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way
Verb: behave carelessly or indifferently
Verb: cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space
Verb: perform on a stage or theater
Verb: be performed or presented for public viewing
Verb: cause to happen or to occur as a consequence
Verb: discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream
Verb: make bets
Verb: stake on the outcome of an issue
Verb: shoot or hit in a particular manner
Verb: use or move
Verb: employ in a game or in a specific position
Verb: contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle
Verb: exhaust by allowing to pull on the line
Adjective: (of games) engaged in

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She played the piano beautifully at the concert.(彼女はコンサートで美しくピアノを弾きました。)
They played soccer in the park yesterday.(彼らは昨日、公園でサッカーをしました。)
He played a key role in the project’s success.(彼はプロジェクトの成功に重要な役割を果たしました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: We played hockey all afternoon
Verb: play cards
Verb: Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches
Verb: This factor played only a minor part in his decision
Verb: This development played into her hands
Verb: I played no role in your dismissal
Verb: The band played all night long
Verb: Gielgud played Hamlet
Verb: She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
Verb: She played the servant to her husband’s master
Verb: The kids were playing outside all day
Verb: I used to play with trucks as a little girl
Verb: Play it again, Sam
Verb: She played the third movement very beautifully
Verb: He plays the flute
Verb: Can you play on this old recorder?
Verb: He acted the idiot
Verb: She plays deaf when the news are bad
Verb: The spotlights played on the politicians
Verb: He played $20 on the new horse
Verb: She plays the races
Verb: On weekends I play
Verb: The students all recreate alike
Verb: Let’s play like I am mommy
Verb: Play cowboy and Indians
Verb: The tape was playing for hours
Verb: the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered
Verb: The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16
Verb: She has been playing on Broadway for years
Verb: He is playing his cards close to his chest
Verb: The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory
Verb: They played games on their opponents
Verb: play the stock market
Verb: play with her feelings
Verb: toy with an idea
Verb: play safe
Verb: play it safe
Verb: play fair
Verb: They ran the tapes over and over again
Verb: I’ll play you my favorite record
Verb: He never tires of playing that video
Verb: She played nervously with her wedding ring
Verb: Don’t fiddle with the screws
Verb: He played with the idea of running for the Senate
Verb: She plays on her clients’ emotions
Verb: He is trifling with her
Verb: She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania
Verb: This speech didn’t play well with the American public
Verb: His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee
Verb: Play about with a young girl’s affection
Verb: The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack
Verb: She acts in this play
Verb: He acted in `Julius Caesar’
Verb: I played in `A Christmas Carol’
Verb: What’s playing in the local movie theater?
Verb: `Cats’ has been playing on Broadway for many years
Verb: I cannot work a miracle
Verb: wreak havoc
Verb: bring comments
Verb: play a joke
Verb: The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area
Verb: play water from a hose
Verb: The fountains played all day
Verb: Play the races
Verb: play the casinos in Trouville
Verb: I bet $100 on that new horse
Verb: She played all her money on the dark horse
Verb: She played a good backhand last night
Verb: I had to play my queen
Verb: They played him on first base
Verb: Princeton plays Yale this weekend
Verb: Charlie likes to play Mary
Verb: play a hooked fish
Adjective: the loosely played game

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): act, act as, bet, bring, dally, diddle, encounter, fiddle, flirt, make for, meet, play, playact, played, recreate, represent, roleplay, run, spiel, take on, toy, trifle, wager, work, wreak

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, bet, compete, consider, deploy, discharge, exhaust, exploit, gamble, hit, make, manipulate, move, perform, re-create, simulate, sound, travel, use

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abstract, accompany, act, act involuntarily, act on, address, advance, agitate, alternate, angle, antagonize, anticipate, arouse, ascend, assemble, attack, audition, automobile, avail, back, backhand, backslap, bang, barnstorm, bear, beat, beetle, beget, begin, behave, bet, bet on, betake oneself, billow, blast, blow, bounce, brandish, break down, breeze, bring, build, bungle, bunker, bunt, cackel, cannibalize, cannon, caravan, career, carry, cause, center, change hands, chase away, chop, choreograph, circle, circuit, circulate, clap, clear, cleave, clink, coact, come, come close, come to the fore, compose, concertize, condescend, conduct, connect, construct, contemplate, continue, cope, copy, court, crawl, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, croquet, cruise, cut, dally, dandle, dare, deal, debut, derail, derive, descend, dice, direct, disarrange, dislocate, dispatch, displace, dissonate, distill, do, do well, double, drag, draw, dribble, drive, drive around, drop, ease, effect, egotrip, emulate, engage, enjoy, equal, establish, evade, exert, expel, exploit, exteriorize, fall, fall back, fall over backwards, feint, ferry, fictionalize, film, film-make, finish up, flick, float, flock, fluctuate, fly, follow, follow through, footle, force, forge, form, foul, frazzle, freeze, frivol, froth, funnel, generate, get around, get around to, ghost, give, glide, go, go ahead, go around, go off half-cocked, gong, grandstand, grind, ground, ground out, guard, heel, herd, hiss, hit, hole, hook, hugger mugger, hurtle, hustle, implement, incorporate, institute, interact, interlude, interrupt, island hop, jar, joke, kill, knead, lance, lateralize, launch, lay down, lay hands on, lift, loft, lord it over, lower, lurch, make, make a point, make as if, make bold, make hay, maneuver, manufacture, massage, menace, misapply, misbehave, mobilize, model, mouse, offset, operate, optimize, originate, outflank, overturn, overuse, pace, pan, participate, partner, pass, pass over, perform, perpetrate, pierce, piffle, pitch, play, play it by ear, play out, plow, ply, pop, pour, prance, precede, precess, prepare, press, press down, presume, prey, proceed, produce, propagate, propel, prosecute, pull, pull out all the stops, pulse, pump, puncture, pursue, push, put, put on, putt, quack, race, racket, raft, raise, rake, ramp, rampage, rap, re-create, react, realize, reciprocate, recite, recreate, recycle, reenact, regenerate, relax, relocate, repair, repeat, represent, reproduce, retreat, retrograde, return, reward, ride, ring, rise, rival, rock, roll, romanticize, round, rout out, run, run off, rush, saltate, satisfice, sauce, scan, scatter, scramble, scrape, see, seek, send, sentimentalise, separate, set about, shank, share, shell, shift, shoot, shoot craps, short-circuit, shuffle, shuttle, sift, sightread, single, singsong, sink, ski, slice, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slither, smash, snap, sneak, snick, snowshoe, solo, speak, speed, spill, squirt, stage, stampede, station, steamer, step, stir, stooge, strain, stray, strike, strum, style, surprise, swagger, swap, swash, swell, swim, swing, take, take back, take care, take time by the forelock, tamper, taxi, ting, toe, top, toy, track, trail, tram, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, triple, trundle, try, try for, tug, turn, twang, twiddle, twine, undercut, underperform, unseat, unwind, uproot, upstage, use, volley, volunteer, vulgarize, wait, walk, walk around, wanton, warm to, wash, waste, weave, wedge, wend, whang, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, wield, wind, withdraw, woo, woosh, work, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ace, act out, backstop, bandy, bang out, beat, bet on, bid, bow, bowl, bugle, busk, catch, chord, clarion, complete, confront, cover, cradle, cricket, croquet, curl, dabble, debut, declare, develop, die, drum, emote, enact, exit, face off, fiddle, field, foul, frolic, fullback, fumble, gamble, golf, harp, hook, horse around, impersonate, jazz, line up, make, mime, misplay, modulate, overact, parody, pipe, pitch, play, play along, play out, prelude, promote, put out, putt, quarterback, rag, raise, register, replay, reprise, revoke, riff, roughhouse, see, skirl, slur, snooker, sound off, start, stooge, support, swing, symphonize, tee off, teeter-totter, tongue, trumpet, tweedle, unblock, underact, underplay, volley, walk

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: act, actable, acting, actor, bet, better, bettor, dalliance, encounter, fiddler, flirting, meet, play, playacting, playactor, player, playing, recreation, representation, roleplaying, toy, toying, wager, wagerer, workable

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: informal

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ed

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検4級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: