plaster

/ˈplæstər/

意味: 石膏、ばんそうこう

例文: Lena covered the crack with plaster.
　　  レナはひび割れを石膏で覆った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: plaster cast(ギプス), plaster wall(漆喰の壁), plaster bandage(包帯)

定義: 石灰や石こうに砂と水と混ぜた混合物, 固まると滑らかな固体になる, 壁や天井を塗るのに用いられる

plasterは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
Noun: any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs
Noun: a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
Noun: a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)
Noun: adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
Verb: apply a heavy coat to
Verb: cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on
Verb: affix conspicuously
Verb: apply a plaster cast to
Verb: coat with plaster
Verb: dress by covering with a therapeutic substance

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The walls need a fresh coat of plaster.(壁に新しい漆喰が必要です。)
She used plaster to fix the broken vase.(彼女は壊れた花瓶を漆喰で直した。)
Apply plaster gently to cover the small wound.(小さな傷に優しく漆喰を塗ってください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: there were cracks in the plaster
Verb: The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters
Verb: She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco
Verb: She plastered warnings all over the wall
Verb: plaster the broken arm
Verb: daub the wall

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): adhesive plaster, beplaster, cataplasm, daub, plaster, plaster of Paris, plaster over, plasterwork, poultice, stick on, sticking plaster

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): adhesive tape, affix, calcium sulphate, coat, cover, covering material, dress, dressing, mixture, surface

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): alloy, aluminize, anodize, bandage, bank, bark, bed, bedaub, bind, blacklead, blacktop, blanket, blindfold, blinker, board, board up, bonderize, bread, brush, brush on, butter, canopy, canvas, carpet, cellulose tape, cement, clapboard, cloak, coat, coif, colloid, composition, compress, concrete, copper, cowl, crape, crown, crumb, daub, drape, dredge, duct tape, dust, egg, encrust, enrobe, envelop, eutectic, face, feather, felt, fiberglass, finish, flake, flash, foil, foliate, freezing mixture, friction tape, frost, galvanize, gelatinize, glaze, grass, gravel, grease, greek fire, grit, ground, gummite, gypsum, hold, hood, horizontal surface, jacket, klein bottle, lag, lamellar mixture, laminate, lime, line, linoleum, macadamize, mask, masking tape, matte, mechanical mixture, meniscus, metal, metalize, miter, mobius strip, mound over, mulch, oil, oxyacetylene, paint, pall, paper, parcel, paste, patinate, pave, petrolatum, plank, plaster, plaster of paris, plate, platinize, porcelainize, post, poultice, puddle, put on, recover, refinish, render, resurface, roof, rubberize, screen, seal, sheathe, sheet, side, size, skim, skimcoat, skin, smother, sod, soda lime, solution, soot, spandrel, spray, spread, spritz, stamp, steel, straw, stucco, superficies, surgical dressing, suspension, tar, tile, tread, turf, varnish, veneer, vertical surface, wallpaper, wash, wax, whiteout, work surface, wrap, zinc

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): court plaster, finish coat, gesso, grout, mortar, mud, mustard plaster, parget, pargeting, render-set, roughcast, spackle, stucco

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: daub, daubing, plaster, plasterer, plastering, poultice

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: