planning

/plænɪŋ/

意味: 計画、立案

例文: Kai took charge of cookie planning.
　　  カイはクッキー計画を担当した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: event planning(イベント計画), strategic planning(戦略計画), urban planning(都市計画)

定義: 何かをするための準備や考えをまとめることです。目標を達成するために、どのように進めるかを決めるプロセスです。

planningは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action
Noun: the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
Noun: the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening
Verb: have the will and intention to carry out some action
Verb: make plans for something
Verb: make or work out a plan for; devise
Verb: make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Planning is essential for a successful project.(計画は成功するプロジェクトに不可欠です。)
She spends hours planning every detail carefully.(彼女はすべての詳細を慎重に計画するのに何時間も費やします。)
Good planning prevents many unexpected problems.(良い計画は多くの予期せぬ問題を防ぎます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the planning was more fun than the trip itself
Noun: his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties
Verb: He plans to be in graduate school next year
Verb: The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion
Verb: He is planning a trip with his family
Verb: They contrived to murder their boss
Verb: design a new sales strategy
Verb: plan an attack
Verb: design a better mousetrap
Verb: plan the new wing of the museum

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): be after, contrive, design, plan, planning, preparation, project, provision

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): create by mental act, design, intend, preparation, think, thinking

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aim, associate, brainstorm, chew over, concentrate, consideration, construct, construction, convergent thinking, deployment, design, divergent thinking, draw, evaluate, evolve, excogitation, explanation, fire control, free association, gestate, give, give birth, groundwork, ideation, imagine, invent, line of thought, makeready, mysticism, philosophize, plan, planning, priming, problem solving, program, puzzle over, rationalize, re-create, reason, reasoning, schematize, study, think, think about, think up, train of thought, turnaround, warm-up, write

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): agreement, applecart, birth control, blueprint, calculation, chart, city planning, concert, draw a bead on, engineer, frame, hope, intend, lay out, map, mastermind, mens rea, plot, premeditation, project, redesign, schedule, scheduling, scheme, think out

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: contriver, design, designer, designing, plan, planner, planning, project

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ing

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, positive, trust