pit

/pɪt/

意味: 穴、くぼみ

例文: Momo hid a fish in the sand pit.
　　  モモは砂の穴に魚を隠した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fruit pit(果実の種), pit stop(ピットストップ), pit bull(ピットブル)

定義: 穴やくぼみのことを指します。地面に掘られた穴や、果物の中にある種も「ピット」と呼ばれます。また、レース中に車が一時停止する場所も「ピット」と言います。

pitは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)
Noun: a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)
Noun: the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed
Noun: (Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment; – John Milton; ; -Dr. Johnson
Noun: an enclosure in which animals are made to fight
Noun: (commodity exchange) the part of the floor of a commodity exchange where trading in a particular commodity is carried on
Noun: (auto racing) an area at the side of a racetrack where the race cars are serviced and refueled
Noun: a trap in the form of a concealed hole
Noun: a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate
Noun: lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra accompanies the performers
Noun: a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it
Verb: set into opposition or rivalry
Verb: mark with a scar
Verb: remove the pits from

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The car fell into a deep pit on the road.(車が道路の深い穴に落ちた。)
She planted a tree beside the old fruit pit.(彼女は古い果実の種のそばに木を植えた。)
He found a pit in the center of the peach.(彼は桃の中心に種を見つけた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they dug a pit to bury the body
Noun: you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking
Noun: Hurl’d headlong…To bottomless perdition, there to dwell
Noun: a demon from the depths of the pit
Noun: Hell is paved with good intentions
Noun: a British term for `quarry’ is `stone pit’
Verb: let them match their best athletes against ours
Verb: pit a chess player against the Russian champion
Verb: He plays his two children off against each other
Verb: The skin disease scarred his face permanently
Verb: pit plums and cherries

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Hell, Inferno, cavity, colliery, endocarp, fossa, infernal region, mark, match, nether region, oppose, orchestra pit, perdition, pit, pitfall, play off, pock, quarry, scar, stone, stone pit

Antonyms(反意語): Heaven

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): area, cavity, concave shape, confront, deface, enclosure, excavation, hole, imaginary place, pericarp, remove, trap, workplace

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abdominal cavity, ablate, afterworld, aisle, amniotic cavity, amputate, annwfn, antrum, archenteron, armpit, asgard, aspirate, atlantis, auditorium, baggage claim, bail, bail out, bakery, beehive, blastocoel, bone, bore, bowl, box, breakfast area, brobdingnag, brokerage house, brush, buccal cavity, bullpen, bur, burl, burrow, bursa omentalis, cage, capsule, cargo area, carve out, catchall, cecum, celom, central, chamber, chancel, chest cavity, chip away, choir, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, cloaca, cloud-cuckoo-land, cockaigne, colliery, compound, condense, corner, court, cranial cavity, creamery, crumb, cup, de-iodinate, de-ionate, dead-air space, decalcify, decarbonize, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delf, delouse, demineralize, depression, desorb, detoxify, dig, diggings, dining area, discharge, disembowel, dislodge, ditch, dock, dome, draw, draw off, dredge, drill site, echo chamber, el dorado, eliminate, elysium, empty, enclosure, enucleate, epicarp, epilate, excavate, exchange, exenterate, expectorate, extirpate, extract, eye socket, fairyland, farm, fish farm, fishery, flick, flytrap, forge, front, gasworks, glassworks, goalmouth, gopher hole, gut, harvest, head, heaven, hell, hideaway, houyhnhnms, hull, husk, hypophysectomize, indentation, ironworks, job, kettle hole, knock out, lab, ladle, laputa, laryngopharynx, laundry, leach, lift, lilliput, limbo, lobster pot, location, lock, locule, lumberyard, lumen, mantrap, maul, mediastinum, mesocarp, middle ear, midgard, mine, mineshaft, mousetrap, muck, nacelle, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, nave, net, never-never land, orchestra pit, oropharynx, oyster bed, panopticon, patio, pelvic cavity, pelvis, pen, pericardial cavity, peritoneal cavity, pick, pit, playpen, plenum, pleural cavity, pool, pothole, pound, pound net, press gallery, proving ground, pull, pull-off, pulp cavity, purgatory, quad, rabbit burrow, rattrap, ream, recess, resect, room, root cellar, ropewalk, roundhouse, ruritania, sac, scale, scalp, scar, scavenge, scoop, second balcony, seed, shed, shell, shipyard, shop floor, shuck, sinus, skim, snare, socket, spirit world, spoon, steel trap, stem, stone, storage space, string, strip, studio, take away, take off, take out, take the bull by the horns, tannery, tear away, test bed, threshing floor, tip, tubular cavity, turnaround, tusk, unburden, undock, unhinge, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, uterine cavity, utopia, vacuole, ventricle, vestibule, vivarium, wash, waterworks, wear away, web, weed, well, winnow, wipe off, withdraw, wonderland, working, workshop, wormhole, yard

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): barbecue pit, borrow pit, chalkpit, cherry stone, cicatrize, cockpit, divot, fire pit, gehenna, glenoid fossa, gravel pit, hellfire, peach pit, pit of the stomach, pockmark, quicksand, sandpit, sawpit, tar pit, trou-de-loup

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: infernal, mark, match, opponent, pit, pitting, playoff, pock, quarry, scar, stone, stony

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: