past

/pæst/

意味: 過去

例文: June talks to chairs about the past.
　　  ジューンは椅子と過去について語る。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: past tense(過去形), past event(過去の出来事), past experience(過去の経験)

定義: 過去は、すでに終わった時間や出来事を指します。過去は現在や未来とは異なり、以前に起こったことを表します。過去の出来事や経験は、今の状況や将来に影響を与えることがあります。

pastは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the time that has elapsed
Noun: a earlier period in someone’s life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret)
Noun: a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past
Adjective: earlier than the present time; no longer current
Adjective: of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office
Adverb: so as to pass a given point

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She learned from the past mistakes.(彼女は過去の失敗から学んだ。)
The museum displays artifacts from the distant past.(博物館は遠い過去の遺物を展示している。)
He left his past life behind and started anew.(彼は過去の生活を捨てて新たに始めた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: forget the past
Noun: reporters dug into the candidate’s past
Adjective: time past
Adjective: his youth is past
Adjective: this past Thursday
Adjective: the past year
Adjective: a retiring member of the board
Adverb: every hour a train goes past

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): by, past, past tense, past times, preceding, retiring, yesteryear

Antonyms(反意語): future, present

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): tense, time, time period

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air alert, aorist, bimester, bimillennium, biological time, bout, bronze age, calendar day, calendar month, century, civil time, clotting time, continuum, cosmic time, dawn, day, daylight-saving time, decade, dog days, downtime, drought, duration, elapsed time, enlistment, era, eternity, eve, evening, festival, field day, flower, fortnight, future, generation, geological time, golden age, great year, greenwich mean time, half life, half-century, honeymoon, hospitalization, hour, hours, incubation period, indian summer, indiction, iron age, lactation, lease, life, long run, long time, lustrum, mid-april, mid-august, mid-december, mid-february, mid-january, mid-july, mid-june, mid-march, mid-may, mid-november, mid-october, mid-september, midweek, midwinter, millennium, morning, multistage, musical time, night, novitiate, occupation, olympiad, overtime, past, peacetime, perfective, phase, phase of the moon, prehistory, present, progressive, prohibition, puerperium, quadrennium, quarter, quarter-century, question time, quinquennium, rainy day, real time, regulation time, reign, run, running time, school, season, semester, shelf life, silly season, silver age, sleep, study hall, term, tide, time, time frame, time limit, time of life, time off, times, travel time, trial period, trimester, uptime, usance, wartime, watch, week, weekend, window, work time, year, youth

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): auld langsyne, bygone, history, old, preterit, time immemorial, yesterday, yore

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: pastness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: