pain

/peɪn/

意味: 痛み

例文: Kai felt pain in his knee.
　　  カイは膝に痛みを感じた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: sharp pain(鋭い痛み), chronic pain(慢性の痛み), pain relief(痛みの緩和)

定義: 体や心に感じる不快な感覚や苦しみのことです。痛みは怪我や病気、ストレスなどによって引き起こされることがあります。痛みは鋭いものや鈍いもの、短時間のものや長時間続くものなど、さまざまな種類があります。

painは約9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder
Noun: emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid
Noun: a somatic sensation of acute discomfort
Noun: a bothersome annoying person
Noun: something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness
Verb: cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
Verb: cause emotional anguish or make miserable

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She felt sharp pain in her leg.(彼女は足に鋭い痛みを感じた。)
Pain can sometimes teach us important lessons.(痛みは時に大切な教訓を教えてくれる。)
The medicine helped reduce his pain quickly.(薬が彼の痛みをすぐに和らげた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the patient developed severe pain and distension
Noun: the pain of loneliness
Noun: as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain
Noun: that kid is a terrible pain
Noun: washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer
Noun: a bit of a bother
Noun: he’s not a friend, he’s an infliction
Verb: It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ail, anguish, annoyance, bother, botheration, hurt, hurting, infliction, nuisance, pain, pain in the ass, pain in the neck, pain sensation, painful sensation, painfulness, trouble

Antonyms(反意語): pleasure

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): feeling, hurt, negative stimulus, somesthesia, symptom, unpleasant person, upset

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abscess, affect, affection, afflict, aggravator, agitation, ague, albuminuria, alienator, alkalinuria, ambivalence, amenorrhea, aminoaciduria, ammoniuria, anathema, anemia, annoyance, apathy, apnea, areflexia, asshole, astonishment, atrophy, aura, aversive stimulus, bewilder, bore, bubo, calmness, cardiomegaly, chill, chloasma, clubbing, cold fish, complex, concern, congestion, constipation, cough, creep, crepitation rale, critic, cunt, cyanosis, cynic, desire, despair, devastation, diarrhea, disagree with, dislike, dissolve, diuresis, dizziness, dyspnea, effect, egotist, embarrass, emotion, enthusiasm, eosinopenia, eosinophilia, eruption, exophthalmos, expectation, faintness, faze, fearlessness, feeling, festination, fever, furring, glow, glycosuria, grabber, gratitude, gravity, grief, grouch, happiness, hardening, heart murmur, heartburn, hematuria, hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoptysis, hemosiderosis, hiccup, hope, hot flash, humility, hydrophobia, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypersplenism, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypoproteinemia, incubus, indigestion, inflammation, ingratitude, injure, jacquemier’s sign, jaundice, joker, kaliuresis, kayser-fleischer ring, keratomalacia, kernig’s sign, ketonemia, ketonuria, koplik’s spots, levity, liking, lipemia, lymphuria, meningism, menorrhagia, monocytosis, monster, musca volitans, myoglobinuria, natriuresis, nausea, nebula, numbness, ochronosis, oliguria, oppressor, pain, palpitation, palsy, pang, paresthesia, passion, pawer, peasant, pharisee, pill, pleasure, postnasal drip, pressure, prickling, pride, prima donna, prodrome, prude, purulence, pyuria, rhinorrhea, rotter, sadness, scar, scoffer, scold, selfish person, sensitivity, sentiment, sex, shame, sneak, sneerer, sneeze, snob, snorter, soul, spasm, steatorrhea, stridor, swelling, sympathy, syndrome, temper, temperature, thing, thrombocytosis, tinnitus, trouble, unconcern, unpleasant woman, upstart, uratemia, uraturia, uricaciduria, vulgarian, wheeziness, whiner, withdrawal symptom, worm

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ache, agonize, agony, arthralgia, break someone’s heart, burn, causalgia, chest pain, chiralgia, colic, distress, dysmenorrhea, erupt, glossalgia, growing pains, hemorrhoid, irritant, keratalgia, labor pain, mastalgia, melagra, mental anguish, meralgia, metralgia, mittelschmerz, myalgia, nephralgia, neuralgia, nuisance, odynophagia, orchidalgia, pang, phantom limb pain, photalgia, plague, pleurodynia, podalgia, proctalgia, referred pain, renal colic, smart, sting, stitch, suffering, tenderness, thermalgesia, throb, torment, torture, try, twinge, ulalgia, unpleasantness, urodynia

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ailment, anguish, bother, hurt, pain, painful, trouble

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, psychology

Usage Category: informal

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative, sadness