offense

/əˈfɛns/

意味: 罪、違反、侮辱

例文: Kai apologized for the unintentional offense.
　　  カイは意図しない侮辱について謝罪した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: commit an offense(違反を犯す), take offense(気分を害する), criminal offense(犯罪行為)

定義: 何か悪いことやルールに反することをする行為、またはその行為自体を指します。法律や規則に違反することを意味することが多いです。また、誰かの言動が他人を不快にさせる場合にも使われます。

offenseは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
Noun: a feeling of anger caused by being offended
Noun: (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
Noun: the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score
Noun: the action of attacking an enemy

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The team scored an early offense in the game.(チームは試合で早い攻撃を決めた。)
His offense was unintentional but still caused harm.(彼の違反は意図的でなかったが、被害を与えた。)
She studied the law related to criminal offense.(彼女は刑事犯罪に関する法律を学んだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he took offence at my question
Noun: a long record of crimes

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): crime, criminal offence, criminal offense, discourtesy, law-breaking, offence, offense, offensive, offensive activity, umbrage

Antonyms(反意語): defence, defense

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): anger, behavior, operation, team, transgression

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): a-team, abomination, aggression, amphibious operation, annoyance, attack, bad temper, baseball team, basketball team, battery, bohemianism, campaign, combined operation, covert operation, crew, crime, dander, defense, depravity, dirty pool, dirty tricks, discourtesy, easiness, evil, flying squad, football team, fury, hit squad, hockey team, huffiness, indignation, information gathering, infuriation, inside job, junior varsity, little-league team, major-league team, maneuver, minor-league team, mission, naval campaign, offense, peacekeeping, police squad, powerhouse, psychological operation, second string, section, sin, support, terrorization, the way of the world, umbrage, varsity, vice, villainy

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): attack, barratry, capital offense, counteroffensive, cybercrime, derision, dirty war, felony, forgery, fraud, had crime, hijack, indelicacy, insolence, insult, mayhem, misdemeanor, perpetration, presumption, rebuff, rollback, statutory offense, tazir crime, thuggery, treason, vice crime, victimless crime, war crime

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: criminal, criminalise, criminate, incriminate, offend, umbrageous

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: emotional

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness