off

/ɔːf/

意味: 離れて、不在で

例文: Chair-kun took the day off.
　　  チェアくんは休みを取った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: turn off(消す), take off(脱ぐ), off limits(立ち入り禁止)

定義: 何かが離れている状態や、電源が切れている状態を表します。例えば、電気を消すときや、何かを取り外すときに使います。また、場所や物事が制限されているときにも使われます。

offは約1,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: kill intentionally and with premeditation
Adjective: not in operation or operational
Adjective: below a satisfactory level
Adjective: (of events) no longer planned or scheduled
Adjective: in an unpalatable state
Adjective: not performing or scheduled for duties
Adverb: from a particular thing or place or position (`forth’ is obsolete)
Adverb: at a distance in space or time
Adverb: no longer on or in contact or attached

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please turn off the lights before leaving.(出かける前に電気を消してください。)
He took off his jacket because it was hot.(暑かったので彼はジャケットを脱ぎました。)
The plane will take off in ten minutes.(飛行機は10分後に離陸します。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
Adjective: the oven is off
Adjective: the lights are off
Adjective: an off year for tennis
Adjective: his performance was off
Adjective: the wedding is definitely off
Adjective: sour milk
Adjective: He’s off every Tuesday
Adverb: ran away from the lion
Adverb: wanted to get away from there
Adverb: sent the children away to boarding school
Adverb: the teacher waved the children away from the dead animal
Adverb: went off to school
Adverb: they drove off
Adverb: go forth and preach
Adverb: the boat was 5 miles off (or away)
Adverb: the party is still 2 weeks off (or away)
Adverb: away back in the 18th century
Adverb: clean off the dirt
Adverb: he shaved off his mustache

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): away, bump off, cancelled, dispatch, forth, hit, murder, off, polish off, remove, slay, sour, turned

Antonyms(反意語): on

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): kill

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): assassinate, brain, butcher, commit suicide, decapitate, decimate, destroy, dismember, dispatch, draw, drown, electrocute, eliminate, erase, execute, exterminate, impale, lynch, martyr, massacre, murder, neutralize, overlie, poison, put away, saber, sacrifice, shed blood, shoot, smother, stone, strangle, take off, tomahawk, zap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): burke, execute

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dispatch, hit, murder, murderer, slayer, slaying, sourness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: