nip

/nɪp/

意味: 軽くかむ、かじる、つねる

例文: Momo gave ALX a playful nip.
　　  モモはALXにじゃれて軽くかんだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: nip in the bud(芽を摘む), nip at(軽く噛む), nip off(切り取る)

定義: 何かを軽く噛んだり、つまんだりすることを指します。寒さが肌を刺すような感覚を表すこともあります。

nipは約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a small drink of liquor
Noun: (offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descent
Noun: the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
Noun: the property of being moderately cold
Noun: a tart spicy quality
Noun: a small sharp bite or snip
Verb: squeeze tightly between the fingers
Verb: give a small sharp bite to
Verb: sever or remove by pinching or snipping

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The cold wind gave my cheeks a sharp nip.(冷たい風が頬をキリッと刺した。)
She took a quick nip of the hot tea.(彼女は熱いお茶を一口飲んだ。)
The puppy gave me a playful nip on the finger.(子犬が指を軽く噛んだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he poured a shot of whiskey
Noun: the chilliness of early morning
Verb: He pinched her behind
Verb: She squeezed the bottle
Verb: The Queen’s corgis always nip at her staff’s ankles
Verb: nip off the flowers

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Jap, Nip, chilliness, clip, coolness, flavor, flavour, nip, nip off, pinch, piquance, piquancy, piquantness, relish, sapidity, savor, savour, shot, smack, snip, snip off, squeeze, tang, tanginess, tweet, twinge, twitch, zest

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bite, clip, coldness, cut, grip, japanese, small indefinite quantity, spiciness, taste

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): astringency, bevel, bisect, bite, bitter, bore, carve, chase, chatter, chill, chilliness, chip, chop, circumcise, cool, couple, cradle, crosscut, crumb, cube, cut away, dab, discerp, dissect, dock, dollop, dreg, drop, fell, finish, flatness, frostiness, furrow, geisha, gnaw, hack, hair’s-breadth, handful, helping, hob, hotness, incise, indent, jack, jag, jap, julienne, little, manicure, mellowness, minimum, modicum, morsel, mortise, mow, munch, nibble, nick, nip, nose, pare, pinch, pink, plane, pungency, rebate, relish, rip, ryukyuan, sabre, salt, saw, scattering, scissor, shear, shoestring, shogun, shred, shtik, slash, slice, slit, snap, snap at, sour, spot, spray, step, sweet, tad, tap, taste, tomahawk, tot, touch, trace, transect, trench, trisect, undercut, whittle

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): goose, lemon, tweak, vanilla

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chilly, clip, clipper, clipping, cool, flavor, flavorous, flavour, flavourous, nip, nipper, nippy, pinch, savor, savour, savoury, smack, snip, snipping, squeeze, tangy, zest, zesty

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: