nick

/nɪk/

意味: 切り傷、小さなへこみ

例文: Kai got a nick on his sword.
　　  カイの剣に小さな傷がついた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: nick a car(車を盗む), nick a wallet(財布を盗む), nick a bike(自転車を盗む)

定義: 何かを盗むことを意味します。特に、ちょっとした盗みや、軽い犯罪行為を指すことが多いです。イギリス英語でよく使われるスラングです。

nickは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
Noun: (British slang) a prison
Noun: a small cut
Verb: cut slightly, with a razor
Verb: cut a nick into
Verb: divide or reset the tail muscles of
Verb: mate successfully; of livestock

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I accidentally made a small nick on the table.(うっかりテーブルに小さな傷をつけてしまった。)
He managed to nick the ball during the game.(彼は試合中にボールをうまく奪った。)
She got a nick on her finger while cooking.(彼女は料理中に指に切り傷を負った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he’s in the nick
Verb: The barber’s knife nicked his cheek
Verb: nick horses

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chip, dent, ding, gouge, nick, notch, snick

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): blemish, change, copulate, cut, prison

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bastille, bestialize, better, bevel, birthmark, bisect, blackhead, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, bore, break, break down, breed, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, burn, calcify, camp, capture, carve, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chase, chasten, chatter, chatter mark, check, chip, chokey, chop, circularize, circumcise, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cradle, crosscut, cry, cube, customize, cut away, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deflower, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, dent, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discerp, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissect, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, dock, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, fell, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, furrow, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, hack, harmonize, harshen, heat, hob, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, incise, incision, increase, indent, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jag, julienne, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, manicure, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, mole, morph, mortise, mow, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, nip, normalize, notch, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, panopticon, parallel, pare, patent, personalize, piggyback, pink, plane, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, rebate, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, ride, right, rip, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sabre, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, saw, schematize, scissor, scramble, scratch, sensitize, sentimentalize, serve, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shift, shorten, simplify, slash, sleep together, slenderize, slice, slit, smudge, smut, sober, socialize, sodomize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, state prison, steepen, stiffen, stigma, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tap, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tomahawk, tone down, touch, transaminate, transect, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, tread, trench, trisect, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, undercut, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, wart, weaken, weaponize, wet, whitehead, whittle, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): dig

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chip, dent, gouge, nick, notch, snick

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: