miserable

/ˈmɪz.ər.ə.bəl/

意味: みじめな、悲惨な

例文: Fluffin looked absolutely miserable.
　　  フラフィンがひどくみじめに見えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: feel miserable (みじめに感じる), look miserable (みじめに見える), make someone miserable (誰かをみじめにする)

定義: とても悲しくて、苦しい状態を表す言葉です。心や体がつらく、幸せではないと感じるときに使います。天気が悪いときや、体調が悪いときにも使われることがあります。

miserableは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Adjective: very unhappy; full of misery
Adjective: deserving or inciting pity; ; ; – Galsworthy
Adjective: of the most contemptible kind
Adjective: of very poor quality or condition
Adjective: characterized by physical misery
Adjective: contemptibly small in amount

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She felt miserable after losing her favorite book.(お気に入りの本を失くして彼女は惨めに感じた。)
The weather was miserable all week long.(一週間ずっと天気が最悪だった。)
His miserable attitude ruined the entire meeting.(彼の惨めな態度が会議全体を台無しにした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Adjective: he felt depressed and miserable
Adjective: a message of hope for suffering humanity
Adjective: wretched prisoners huddled in stinking cages
Adjective: a hapless victim
Adjective: miserable victims of war
Adjective: the shabby room struck her as extraordinarily pathetic
Adjective: piteous appeals for help
Adjective: pitiable homeless children
Adjective: a pitiful fate
Adjective: Oh, you poor thing
Adjective: his poor distorted limbs
Adjective: a wretched life
Adjective: abject cowardice
Adjective: a low stunt to pull
Adjective: a low-down sneak
Adjective: his miserable treatment of his family
Adjective: You miserable skunk!
Adjective: a scummy rabble
Adjective: a scurvy trick
Adjective: deplorable housing conditions in the inner city
Adjective: woeful treatment of the accused
Adjective: woeful errors of judgment
Adjective: a wet miserable weekend
Adjective: spent a wretched night on the floor
Adjective: a measly tip
Adjective: the company donated a miserable $100 for flood relief
Adjective: a paltry wage
Adjective: almost depleted his miserable store of dried beans

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abject, deplorable, execrable, hapless, low, low-down, measly, miserable, misfortunate, paltry, pathetic, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, scummy, scurvy, suffering, woeful, wretched

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語):

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの):

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: miserableness, paltriness, pathos, pity, wretchedness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): mis

Suffixes(接尾辞): able

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, negative, sadness