mess

/mɛs/

意味: 混乱、散らかり

例文: Momo left a big mess.
　　  モモが大きな散らかしを残した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make a mess(散らかす), messy room(散らかった部屋), mess up(失敗する)

定義: 物や場所が散らかっている状態、または混乱している状態を指します。整理されていない、汚れている、または秩序がないことを表します。人や状況が混乱している場合にも使われます。

messは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a state of confusion and disorderliness
Noun: informal terms for a difficult situation
Noun: soft semiliquid food
Noun: a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel
Noun: a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax
Noun: (often followed by `of’) a large number or amount or extent
Verb: eat in a mess hall
Verb: make a mess of or create disorder in

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The room was a complete mess after the party.(パーティーの後、部屋はひどく散らかっていた。)
Don’t mess with the fragile vase on the table.(テーブルの壊れやすい花瓶を乱暴に扱わないで。)
She cleaned up the mess quickly and efficiently.(彼女は手早く効率的に散らかりを片付けた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the house was a mess
Noun: she smoothed the mussiness of the bed
Noun: he got into a terrible fix
Noun: he made a muddle of his marriage
Noun: a mess of porridge
Noun: a batch of letters
Noun: a deal of trouble
Noun: a lot of money
Noun: he made a mint on the stock market
Noun: see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
Noun: it must have cost plenty
Noun: a slew of journalists
Noun: a wad of money
Verb: He messed up his room

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): batch, deal, fix, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, hole, jam, kettle of fish, lot, mass, mess, mess hall, mess up, messiness, mickle, mint, mountain, muckle, muddle, muss, mussiness, passel, peck, pickle, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, raft, sight, slew, spate, stack, tidy sum, wad

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): difficulty, dining room, disorder, disorderliness, eat, large indefinite quantity, meal, nutriment

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): banquet, barrels, batch, battalion, billyo, bitch, bite, boatload, break bread, breakfast, brunch, buffet, busload, chunk, clutter, course, dainty, dine, dining-hall, dinner, disarrange, dish, disorganization, eat, eat in, eat out, fast food, feast, finger food, fix, gorge, hard time, infinitude, ingesta, kosher, lunch, maximum, meal, mess, mile, milk, million, mince, mire, much, myriad, nosh, nosh-up, ocean, perturb, picnic, pinch, ploughman’s lunch, potluck, predicament, problem, puree, rattrap, ream, refection, scramble, shambles, situation, small fortune, square meal, stodge, stress, supper, take out, tea, tons, triclinium, untidiness, urinary hesitancy, victual, vitamin, wall, wheat germ

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): dog’s breakfast, flood, haymow, officer’s mess

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: heap, mess, messy, muss, mussy, pile, plenteous, wad

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative