lurch

/lɜːrtʃ/

意味: 急な揺れ、傾き

例文: The house gave a spooky lurch at midnight.
　　  家が真夜中に不気味にグラッと揺れた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: sudden lurch(突然の揺れ), stomach lurch(胃のむかつき), lurch forward(前に揺れる)

定義: 突然の揺れや動きを指します。例えば、車や船が急に揺れることや、心がドキッとするような感覚を表します。予期せぬ動きや感情の変化を示すことが多いです。

lurchは約2,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an unsteady uneven gait
Noun: a decisive defeat in a game (especially in cribbage)
Noun: abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance)
Noun: the act of moving forward suddenly
Verb: walk as if unable to control one’s movements
Verb: move abruptly
Verb: move slowly and unsteadily
Verb: loiter about, with no apparent aim
Verb: defeat by a lurch

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The ship began to lurch in the rough sea.(船は荒れた海で揺れ始めた。)
He felt a sudden lurch of fear in his chest.(彼は胸に突然の恐怖の揺れを感じた。)
The car gave a sharp lurch forward at the stoplight.(車は信号で急に前に揺れた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the pitching and tossing was quite exciting
Verb: The drunken man staggered into the room
Verb: The ship suddenly lurched to the left
Verb: The truck lurched down the road

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): careen, keel, lunge, lurch, pitch, pitching, prowl, reel, shift, skunk, stagger, stumble, swag

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): defeat, gait, get the better of, loiter, motion, move, travel, walk

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abduction, accompany, adduction, advance, agitation, amble, ambulate, angle, approach, arouse, ascend, assume, automobile, back, bang, beat, beetle, betake oneself, billow, bob, body english, bolt, bounce, breeze, brush, buck, bustle, cant, caravan, careen, career, carry, chop, churn, circle, circuit, circulate, circumduction, climb, close, clump, come, conquer, crash, crawl, cruise, cut, cut to, dance, demolish, derail, descend, descent, disturbance, diverge, do, dodge, down, drag, draw, drive, drop back, duck, ease, eurythmy, exit, eye movement, fall, falter, ferry, fetal movement, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flit, float, flock, flounce, flow, flurry, fly, follow, foot, forge, gesture, get around, get down, ghost, glide, go around, grab, gravitate, haste, headshake, heartbreaker, heave, hike, hiss, hit the dirt, hitch, hop, hop on, hurtle, inclination, inversion, island hop, jerk, jolt, jump, kick, kneel, lance, limp, linger, list, locomotion, lollop, lumber, lunge, lurch, make way, maneuver, march, migration, mill, mince, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nod, nose, opening, outflank, overrun, pace, pacing, pan, pass, pass over, perambulate, play, plow, prance, precede, precess, proceed, progress, promenade, propagate, prostration, prowl, pulsate, pursue, pursuit, push, putter, quicken, raft, reach, reciprocate, reciprocation, reclining, repair, retraction, retreat, retroflection, retrograde, return, ride, rise, roll, rotation, round, rout, run, rush, saunter, scramble, seek, seesaw, separate, shake, shift, shuffle, shutout, shutting, shuttle, sidle, sift, sitting, ski, skip, skulk, sleepwalk, slice into, slide, slink, slip, slippage, slither, slog, slouch, snap, sneak, snowshoe, spacewalk, speed, spread, squat, stagger, stalk, standing, startle, steal, steamer, step, stir, stomp, straddle, stray, streak, stretch, stride, strike out, stroke, stroll, strut, stumble, survive, swap, swash, sweep, swim, swing, swoop, tap, taxi, teeter, thrashing, throw, thunder, tiptoe, tittup, toddle, toe, toss, trail, traipse, tram, tramp down, transfer, translation, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, tread, trundle, turn, upset, vibrate, vibration, waddle, wade, walk, wallop, wallow, wamble, waterloo, wave, waver, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whirl, whish, whisk, whistle, whitewash, wiggle, withdraw, wobble, writhe, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): rock

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: careen, lunge, lurch, pitch, pitching, prowl, reeler, shift, skunk, stagger, staggerer, stumble

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative