lump

/lʌmp/

意味: 塊、こぶ

例文: Kai found a strange lump in his oatmeal.
　　  カイがオートミールに奇妙な塊を見つけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: sugar lump(角砂糖), lump sum(一括払い), lump together(一緒にまとめる)

定義: 塊や小さなかたまりを指します。例えば、砂糖の塊や体のしこりなどです。また、何かを一緒にまとめることも意味します。

lumpは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a compact mass
Noun: an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement
Noun: an awkward stupid person
Noun: a large piece of something without definite shape
Verb: put together indiscriminately
Verb: group or chunk together in a certain order or place side by side

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She found a lump on her arm.(彼女は腕にしこりを見つけた。)
The sugar formed a hard lump in the tea.(砂糖が紅茶の中で固まった。)
He felt a lump of clay in his hands.(彼は手の中に粘土の塊を感じた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder
Noun: a hunk of bread
Noun: a lump of coal
Verb: lump together all the applicants

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ball, chunk, clod, clump, collocate, gawk, glob, goon, hunk, lout, lubber, lummox, lump, oaf, puffiness, stumblebum, swelling

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): agglomeration, clumsy person, enlargement, group, part, roll up, symptom

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abscess, acicula, ague, albuminuria, alkalinuria, amenorrhea, aminoaciduria, ammoniuria, anemia, apnea, areflexia, atrophy, aura, bale, ball, base, batch, body part, bracket, bubo, bunch, butterfingers, cardiomegaly, catch, chill, chloasma, clubbing, collect, collocate, congestion, constipation, corner, corpus, corral, cough, craton, crepitation rale, cutting, cyanosis, diarrhea, diuresis, dizziness, duffer, dyspnea, effect, eosinopenia, eosinophilia, eruption, exophthalmos, festination, fever, fragment, fund, furring, glycosuria, hardening, heart murmur, heartburn, hematuria, hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoptysis, hemosiderosis, hiccup, hot flash, hunk, hydrophobia, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypersplenism, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypoproteinemia, indigestion, inflammation, jacquemier’s sign, jaundice, kaliuresis, kayser-fleischer ring, keratomalacia, kernig’s sign, ketonemia, ketonuria, koplik’s spots, lipemia, lout, lump, lymphuria, meningism, menorrhagia, monocytosis, musca volitans, myoglobinuria, natriuresis, nausea, nebula, nub, numbness, ochronosis, oliguria, pain, palpitation, palsy, paresthesia, postnasal drip, prodrome, pseudobulb, purulence, pyuria, regroup, rhinorrhea, run up, scar, scrape, segment, slice, sneeze, spasm, steatorrhea, stridor, strip, swelling, syndrome, thrombocytosis, tinnitus, uratemia, uraturia, uricaciduria, wheeziness, withdrawal symptom, world

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bloat, bunion, clew, clot, edema, gob, hematocele, intumescence, iridoncus, lymphogranuloma, nodule, nugget, oscheocele, spermatocele, tumidity

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chunk, chunking, chunky, collocation, gawky, lubberly, lump, lumper, lumpy, puffy, swell

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative